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bold spirit - ArcelorMittal South Africa

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14<br />

<strong>ArcelorMittal</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />

Annual Report 2010<br />

Chairman’s and Chief Executive Officer’s report continued<br />

Continuos improvement will enhance efficiencies and with<br />

that will come sustainable cost savings.<br />

level of performance lags that of<br />

other emerging market integrated<br />

steel producers in Russia, Brazil and<br />

India. This is a clear indication that we<br />

determine our prices in a responsible<br />

manner, bearing in mind that we have<br />

operated in the lowest cost quartile<br />

over this period.<br />

An important element to emphasize<br />

is the ongoing competition we face<br />

from steel imports into the country.<br />

Unlike the overwhelming majority<br />

of countries with domestic steel<br />

production capabilities, <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />

imposes no import duties on steel<br />

products nor offers any kind of<br />

protection or incentive to the steel<br />

industry. Historically, 10% to 12%<br />

of domestic steel consumption is<br />

sourced from foreign markets largely<br />

in steel grades that are not produced<br />

locally. When domestic prices fall<br />

out of line with international prices<br />

or indeed the company cannot<br />

meet local demand, nothing stops<br />

our customers from importing<br />

steel. Indeed, this is precisely what<br />

occurred in the second half of 2010.<br />

A confluence of negative events<br />

combined to create a perfect storm,<br />

namely: the transport strike in April<br />

which severely limited deliveries<br />

of raw materials to our plants,<br />

resulting in steel supply shortages;<br />

further uncertainty about future<br />

supply occasioned by the iron ore<br />

dispute; the imposition of the iron<br />

ore surcharge pitched domestic steel<br />

prices above international prices; and<br />

the strong appreciation of the rand<br />

against the US dollar making imports<br />

relatively cheaper. The consequence<br />

of these developments was the<br />

highest level of steel imports into<br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> in 30 years.<br />

B-BBEE transaction<br />

In August 2010, the company<br />

announced its intention to conclude<br />

a Broad-Based Black Economic<br />

Empowerment deal that will introduce<br />

a 26% B-BBEE shareholding into the<br />

company’s ownership structure. Our<br />

new equity partners will include more<br />

than 8 500 <strong>ArcelorMittal</strong> staff as<br />

well as neighbouring communities.<br />

Although broadly supportive of the<br />

deal in principle, our shareholders<br />

have expressed various concerns<br />

relating to aspects of the deal which<br />

we are endeavouring to address prior<br />

to tabling the transaction for board<br />

and shareholder approval.<br />

Operations<br />

We continued to manage our<br />

production output according to<br />

the volatile demand levels that<br />

have persisted for the last two<br />

years. The fairly stable operating<br />

performance for much of the year<br />

suffered a setback when cold hearth<br />

conditions beset both Blast Furnaces<br />

D at Vanderbijlpark Works and N5 at<br />

Newcastle Works towards the end of<br />

the year. Vanderbijlpark Works was<br />

able to recover full furnace operation<br />

by mid-December and Newcastle<br />

Works only in mid-January, which had<br />

a serious impact on production and<br />

consequently sales of long products.<br />

At Vanderbijlpark Works, the electric<br />

arc furnaces were used to balance<br />

supply and demand during the year<br />

although these never reached full<br />

capacity due to low levels of demand.<br />

The failure of a raw material bin at<br />

Saldanha Works thankfully did not<br />

result in any injuries, but limited<br />

the plant’s ability to operate at full<br />

capacity during the year. The company<br />

has advanced to the final phase of<br />

a feasibility study to restart coke<br />

battery No. 1 at Newcastle Works.<br />

This battery, which operated for only<br />

8 years before it was decommissioned<br />

in 1981, will produce an additional<br />

450 000 tonnes per annum of coke<br />

for the ferrochrome industry. The<br />

project will be completed towards the<br />

end of 2013.<br />

Transforming business<br />

processes<br />

We are determined to retain our global<br />

cost competitiveness by reaffirming<br />

our commitment to excellence<br />

in everything we do. Continuous<br />

improvement will enhance efficiencies<br />

and with that will come sustainable<br />

cost savings.<br />

Our business improvement initiatives<br />

leverage off the experience of the<br />

<strong>ArcelorMittal</strong> group, taking proven<br />

methodologies from successful<br />

units and implementing them locally.<br />

Vanderbijlpark Works launched an<br />

ambitious masterplan during the<br />

first quarter of 2010 focussing<br />

on reliability, cost efficiencies and<br />

throughput improvements.

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