bold spirit - ArcelorMittal South Africa
bold spirit - ArcelorMittal South Africa
bold spirit - ArcelorMittal South Africa
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14<br />
<strong>ArcelorMittal</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />
Annual Report 2010<br />
Chairman’s and Chief Executive Officer’s report continued<br />
Continuos improvement will enhance efficiencies and with<br />
that will come sustainable cost savings.<br />
level of performance lags that of<br />
other emerging market integrated<br />
steel producers in Russia, Brazil and<br />
India. This is a clear indication that we<br />
determine our prices in a responsible<br />
manner, bearing in mind that we have<br />
operated in the lowest cost quartile<br />
over this period.<br />
An important element to emphasize<br />
is the ongoing competition we face<br />
from steel imports into the country.<br />
Unlike the overwhelming majority<br />
of countries with domestic steel<br />
production capabilities, <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />
imposes no import duties on steel<br />
products nor offers any kind of<br />
protection or incentive to the steel<br />
industry. Historically, 10% to 12%<br />
of domestic steel consumption is<br />
sourced from foreign markets largely<br />
in steel grades that are not produced<br />
locally. When domestic prices fall<br />
out of line with international prices<br />
or indeed the company cannot<br />
meet local demand, nothing stops<br />
our customers from importing<br />
steel. Indeed, this is precisely what<br />
occurred in the second half of 2010.<br />
A confluence of negative events<br />
combined to create a perfect storm,<br />
namely: the transport strike in April<br />
which severely limited deliveries<br />
of raw materials to our plants,<br />
resulting in steel supply shortages;<br />
further uncertainty about future<br />
supply occasioned by the iron ore<br />
dispute; the imposition of the iron<br />
ore surcharge pitched domestic steel<br />
prices above international prices; and<br />
the strong appreciation of the rand<br />
against the US dollar making imports<br />
relatively cheaper. The consequence<br />
of these developments was the<br />
highest level of steel imports into<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> in 30 years.<br />
B-BBEE transaction<br />
In August 2010, the company<br />
announced its intention to conclude<br />
a Broad-Based Black Economic<br />
Empowerment deal that will introduce<br />
a 26% B-BBEE shareholding into the<br />
company’s ownership structure. Our<br />
new equity partners will include more<br />
than 8 500 <strong>ArcelorMittal</strong> staff as<br />
well as neighbouring communities.<br />
Although broadly supportive of the<br />
deal in principle, our shareholders<br />
have expressed various concerns<br />
relating to aspects of the deal which<br />
we are endeavouring to address prior<br />
to tabling the transaction for board<br />
and shareholder approval.<br />
Operations<br />
We continued to manage our<br />
production output according to<br />
the volatile demand levels that<br />
have persisted for the last two<br />
years. The fairly stable operating<br />
performance for much of the year<br />
suffered a setback when cold hearth<br />
conditions beset both Blast Furnaces<br />
D at Vanderbijlpark Works and N5 at<br />
Newcastle Works towards the end of<br />
the year. Vanderbijlpark Works was<br />
able to recover full furnace operation<br />
by mid-December and Newcastle<br />
Works only in mid-January, which had<br />
a serious impact on production and<br />
consequently sales of long products.<br />
At Vanderbijlpark Works, the electric<br />
arc furnaces were used to balance<br />
supply and demand during the year<br />
although these never reached full<br />
capacity due to low levels of demand.<br />
The failure of a raw material bin at<br />
Saldanha Works thankfully did not<br />
result in any injuries, but limited<br />
the plant’s ability to operate at full<br />
capacity during the year. The company<br />
has advanced to the final phase of<br />
a feasibility study to restart coke<br />
battery No. 1 at Newcastle Works.<br />
This battery, which operated for only<br />
8 years before it was decommissioned<br />
in 1981, will produce an additional<br />
450 000 tonnes per annum of coke<br />
for the ferrochrome industry. The<br />
project will be completed towards the<br />
end of 2013.<br />
Transforming business<br />
processes<br />
We are determined to retain our global<br />
cost competitiveness by reaffirming<br />
our commitment to excellence<br />
in everything we do. Continuous<br />
improvement will enhance efficiencies<br />
and with that will come sustainable<br />
cost savings.<br />
Our business improvement initiatives<br />
leverage off the experience of the<br />
<strong>ArcelorMittal</strong> group, taking proven<br />
methodologies from successful<br />
units and implementing them locally.<br />
Vanderbijlpark Works launched an<br />
ambitious masterplan during the<br />
first quarter of 2010 focussing<br />
on reliability, cost efficiencies and<br />
throughput improvements.