bold spirit - ArcelorMittal South Africa
bold spirit - ArcelorMittal South Africa
bold spirit - ArcelorMittal South Africa
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77<br />
<strong>ArcelorMittal</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />
Annual Report 2010<br />
We continue to invest in the following<br />
ongoing projects to reduce air emissions:<br />
Vanderbijlpark Works<br />
• Sinter plant off-gas treatment<br />
project: this project, which is<br />
expected to reduce SO 2<br />
emissions<br />
by 1 500 tonnes per annum and<br />
particulate emissions by 1 000 tonnes<br />
per annum, is on track for completion<br />
in quarter one of 2011. (reduction<br />
figures based on full production).<br />
• EAF dust extraction system: after<br />
the temporary halt reported in<br />
2009, this project is now back on<br />
line. Detailed design is underway<br />
and we expect construction<br />
to be completed by 2013/14.<br />
Once commissioned, this system<br />
is expected to reduce visible air<br />
emissions to a similar extent as<br />
the system currently running at<br />
Vereeniging Works.<br />
• Blast Furnace D stockhouse<br />
baghouse project: this remains on<br />
track for completion by 2012.<br />
• Implementation of various<br />
improvements at the coke batteries<br />
[as per requirements of the National<br />
Environmental Management:<br />
Air Quality Management Act<br />
(NEMEQA)] over the next<br />
five years.<br />
Newcastle Works<br />
• Blast furnace cast house dust<br />
extraction unit improvements: on<br />
track for completion in 2014.<br />
• Desulphurisation facility at steel<br />
meltshop: on track for completion<br />
during May 2011.<br />
• Implementation of various<br />
improvements at the coke batteries<br />
(as per NEMAQA requirements)<br />
over the next five years.<br />
Coke and Chemicals<br />
The coke battery at the old Pretoria<br />
Works is scheduled for a complete<br />
upgrade in order to comply with the<br />
new NEMAQA requirements over the<br />
next 5 years.<br />
CO 2<br />
emissions and their<br />
impact on climate change<br />
CO 2<br />
emissions are a further important<br />
air emissions indicator but, because<br />
of the fact that they are inextricably<br />
linked with issues of energy usage and<br />
climate change, they are dealt with<br />
separately in the chapter on energy<br />
and climate change.<br />
Water usage and pollution<br />
While iron- and steel making requires<br />
large quantities of water, we are<br />
making good progress in reducing<br />
water consumption, with a 37%<br />
absolute reduction being achieved to<br />
date from the baseline of 2005. We<br />
stick firmly to our goal of reducing<br />
water intake by 40% against this<br />
baseline. However, delays on the<br />
project to make Newcastle Works<br />
a ZED facility has necessitated an<br />
extension of the target date from<br />
2011 to 2013 (for more detail view<br />
the project list that follows).<br />
Our total freshwater intake for 2010<br />
was 3.64kl/tonne of liquid-steel<br />
produced which was up on the 3.36kl<br />
of the previous year, due mainly<br />
to increased water usage at our<br />
Vanderbijlpark Works where significant<br />
water quantities had to be used for<br />
rehabilitation projects.<br />
Each production facility draws its<br />
water from a particular source.<br />
Vanderbijlpark Works draws its water<br />
from the Vaal River and Vaal Dam,<br />
Newcastle Works from the Ngagane<br />
River, Saldanha Works from the<br />
municipality and Vereeniging Works<br />
from the Vaal and Klip rivers. The total<br />
water withdrawal per plant is outlined<br />
in the graph below.<br />
Fresh water intake<br />
3.48<br />
3.55<br />
2.14<br />
1.44<br />
3.16<br />
3.95<br />
4.05<br />
1.97<br />
1.75<br />
3.46<br />
3.26<br />
4.63<br />
1.92<br />
2.48<br />
3.33<br />
3.45<br />
3.73<br />
2.17<br />
3.67<br />
3.36<br />
4.18<br />
3.69<br />
2.15<br />
2.87<br />
3.64<br />
kI/tonne crude steel (CS)<br />
Vanderbijilpark<br />
Newcastle Saldanha Vereeniging AMSA<br />
2006 2007 2008<br />
2009 2010