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Volume 6, Spring 2008 - Saddleback College

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Fall 2007 Biology 3A Abstracts<br />

as high as someone who trains in order to vertically<br />

jump.<br />

In conclusion, athletes jump higher than nonathletes;<br />

and no correlation was shown between the<br />

calf length and the vertical jump height of the<br />

participants, athletes, and non-athletes, with muscle<br />

mass in the legs and training having a great influence.<br />

In future studies, a more in depth look comparing<br />

different types of athletes with the same and different<br />

training regimens will be looked into.<br />

Literature Cited<br />

Curley P. Special test: How Powerful Are Your Legs?<br />

Bicycling, 2000; 41.6: 98<br />

Golomer E, Keller J, Eery Y, Testa M. Unipodal<br />

performance and leg muscle mass in jumping skills<br />

among ballet dancers. Percept Motor Skills,<br />

2004;98(2):415-428<br />

Harley Y, Gibson A, Harley E, Lambert M, Vaughan<br />

C, Noakes T. Quadriceps strength and jumping<br />

efficiency in dancers. J Dance Med Sci, 2002;6(3):87-<br />

94.<br />

Koch AJ, O’Bryant H, Stone M, Sanborn K, Proulx C,<br />

Hruby J, Shannonhouse E, Boros R, Stone M. Effect of<br />

warm-up on the standing broad jump in trained and<br />

untrained men and women. Journal of strength and<br />

conditioning research, 2003;17(4):710-714.<br />

Kowalski C. Correlation between time to peak torque<br />

and peak torque to vertical jump in college athletes.<br />

Thesis, 2003.<br />

Kreighbaum E, and Barthels K.M. Biomechanics: A<br />

Qualitative Approach for Studying Human Movement.<br />

Needham Heights, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon,<br />

1996.<br />

Kurokawa S, Fukunaga T, Kukashiro S. Behavior of<br />

fascicles and tendinous structures of human<br />

gastrocnemius during vertical jumping. J Appl Physiol,<br />

2001;90:1349-1358.<br />

Luo J, McNamara B, Moran K. The use of vibration<br />

training to enhance muscle strength and power. Sports<br />

Med, 2005;35(1):23-41<br />

Radcliffe J, Farentinos R. High-Powered Plyometrics.<br />

Champaign, III: Human Kinetics, 1999.<br />

Wyon M, Allen N, Angioi M, Nevill A, Twitchett E.<br />

Anthropometric Factors Affecting Vertical Jump<br />

Height. J Dance Med Sci, 2006;10(3-4):106-110.<br />

Comparison of Chlorophyll Content of Leaves in a Green House and their normal<br />

environment of a Cyclamen Plant (Cyclamen Persicum)<br />

Chris Yang and Josue Mandujano<br />

Department of Biology<br />

<strong>Saddleback</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />

Mission Viejo, CA 92692<br />

Chlorophyll is fundamental for photosynthesis, which obtains its energy<br />

from the sunlight. The chlorophyll content varies between plants and the light<br />

exposure with sun. Given that photosynthesis occurs more efficient in a green house,<br />

it was predicted that the leaves inside a green house would contain higher<br />

chlorophyll content than plants that are in their normal environment. A<br />

spectrophotometer was used to determine the amount of chlorophyll content from<br />

the leaves from greenhouse and normal environment. Five mL of 80% concentrated<br />

acetone were mixed with leaf, two 6mm leaf chads in scintillation vials. Three mL<br />

solution was inserted in a cuvette into the spectrophotometer for further analysis. It<br />

was discovered that there wasn’t a significant difference (p = 0.41) in chlorophyll<br />

content between cyclamen leaves inside the greenhouse and normal environment.<br />

Therefore, the results rejected the hypothesis, which stated that the cyclamen leaves<br />

84<br />

<strong>Saddleback</strong> Journal of Biology<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2008</strong>

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