Volume 6, Spring 2008 - Saddleback College
Volume 6, Spring 2008 - Saddleback College
Volume 6, Spring 2008 - Saddleback College
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Fall 2007 Biology 3A Abstracts<br />
as high as someone who trains in order to vertically<br />
jump.<br />
In conclusion, athletes jump higher than nonathletes;<br />
and no correlation was shown between the<br />
calf length and the vertical jump height of the<br />
participants, athletes, and non-athletes, with muscle<br />
mass in the legs and training having a great influence.<br />
In future studies, a more in depth look comparing<br />
different types of athletes with the same and different<br />
training regimens will be looked into.<br />
Literature Cited<br />
Curley P. Special test: How Powerful Are Your Legs?<br />
Bicycling, 2000; 41.6: 98<br />
Golomer E, Keller J, Eery Y, Testa M. Unipodal<br />
performance and leg muscle mass in jumping skills<br />
among ballet dancers. Percept Motor Skills,<br />
2004;98(2):415-428<br />
Harley Y, Gibson A, Harley E, Lambert M, Vaughan<br />
C, Noakes T. Quadriceps strength and jumping<br />
efficiency in dancers. J Dance Med Sci, 2002;6(3):87-<br />
94.<br />
Koch AJ, O’Bryant H, Stone M, Sanborn K, Proulx C,<br />
Hruby J, Shannonhouse E, Boros R, Stone M. Effect of<br />
warm-up on the standing broad jump in trained and<br />
untrained men and women. Journal of strength and<br />
conditioning research, 2003;17(4):710-714.<br />
Kowalski C. Correlation between time to peak torque<br />
and peak torque to vertical jump in college athletes.<br />
Thesis, 2003.<br />
Kreighbaum E, and Barthels K.M. Biomechanics: A<br />
Qualitative Approach for Studying Human Movement.<br />
Needham Heights, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon,<br />
1996.<br />
Kurokawa S, Fukunaga T, Kukashiro S. Behavior of<br />
fascicles and tendinous structures of human<br />
gastrocnemius during vertical jumping. J Appl Physiol,<br />
2001;90:1349-1358.<br />
Luo J, McNamara B, Moran K. The use of vibration<br />
training to enhance muscle strength and power. Sports<br />
Med, 2005;35(1):23-41<br />
Radcliffe J, Farentinos R. High-Powered Plyometrics.<br />
Champaign, III: Human Kinetics, 1999.<br />
Wyon M, Allen N, Angioi M, Nevill A, Twitchett E.<br />
Anthropometric Factors Affecting Vertical Jump<br />
Height. J Dance Med Sci, 2006;10(3-4):106-110.<br />
Comparison of Chlorophyll Content of Leaves in a Green House and their normal<br />
environment of a Cyclamen Plant (Cyclamen Persicum)<br />
Chris Yang and Josue Mandujano<br />
Department of Biology<br />
<strong>Saddleback</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
Mission Viejo, CA 92692<br />
Chlorophyll is fundamental for photosynthesis, which obtains its energy<br />
from the sunlight. The chlorophyll content varies between plants and the light<br />
exposure with sun. Given that photosynthesis occurs more efficient in a green house,<br />
it was predicted that the leaves inside a green house would contain higher<br />
chlorophyll content than plants that are in their normal environment. A<br />
spectrophotometer was used to determine the amount of chlorophyll content from<br />
the leaves from greenhouse and normal environment. Five mL of 80% concentrated<br />
acetone were mixed with leaf, two 6mm leaf chads in scintillation vials. Three mL<br />
solution was inserted in a cuvette into the spectrophotometer for further analysis. It<br />
was discovered that there wasn’t a significant difference (p = 0.41) in chlorophyll<br />
content between cyclamen leaves inside the greenhouse and normal environment.<br />
Therefore, the results rejected the hypothesis, which stated that the cyclamen leaves<br />
84<br />
<strong>Saddleback</strong> Journal of Biology<br />
<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2008</strong>