Assessment of Conversion Technologies for Bioalcohol Fuel ...

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Proposed Conventional (Sugar/Starch Feedstock) Ethanol Production Facilities Organization Name Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Location Capacity MGY Start Year Feedstock Byproduct(s) Comments Stockton 60 2008 corn environmental impact review underway Brawley 60 2008 corn distillers grain animal feed Cilion, Inc. Keyes 55 2008 corn distillers grain animal feed Cilion, Inc. Famoso 55 2008 corn distillers grain animal feed Cilion, Inc. Imperial 110 2008 corn distillers grain animal feed permit application filed w/Imperial Co. American Ethanol, Inc. Imperial Bioresources, LLC Imperial Ethanol (subsidiary of U.S. Farms, Inc.) Santa Maria 50 corn distillers grain animal feed Brawley 58 sugarcane, sugar beet Imperial County 50 sugarcane, corn electricity, animal feed submitted to Santa Barbara Co. for permitting review negotiations ongoing to purchase Holly Sugar Co. plant as site feasibility studies being completed; several sites under evaluation 118
Proposed Advanced Technology (Cellulosic Feedstock) Ethanol Production Facilities Organization Name Location Capacity MGY Start Year Feedstock Byproduct(s) Comments Blue Fire Ethanol, Inc. Blue Fire Ethanol, Inc. Blue Fire Ethanol, Inc. Blue Fire Ethanol, Inc. Blue Fire Ethanol, Inc. Blue Fire Ethanol, Inc. Blue Fire Ethanol, Inc. Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Waste to Energy Imperial Valley Biorefining, LLC Colusa Biomass Energy Corp. Imperial Valley Biorefining, LLC Imperial Valley Biorefinin g, LLC Imperial Valley Biorefini ng, LLC Imperial Valley Biorefining, LLC Colusa 20 rice straw, waste rice hulls, other cellulosic materials City of Gridley Gridley 13 2010 rice straw, rice hulls and food processing plant waste Imperial Valley Biorefining, LLC silica, lignin electricity (11.5 MW) and steam for a colocated food processing plant; silica ash products (ceramic construction and filtering) Imperial Valley Biorefining, LLC biochemical technology; groundbreaking planned 4 th Quarter 2007 thermochemica l (coproduction of bioalcohols, electricity and steam 119
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Northern California Rice field Asse
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APPENDIX 1. TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPER PR
Page 5 and 6:
LIST OF TABLES Table 1-Categories o
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INTRODUCTION The State of Californi
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provi
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distributed production of bioalcoho
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from corn, sugarcane and other suga
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Table 1-Categories of Biomass Conve
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SECTION 2 - PAST CALIFORNIA BIOMASS
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the technological approach was too
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conversion technology at NREL, prep
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will use matching funds from the U.
Page 25 and 26:
Report: Feasibility Study for Rice
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Environmental issues Market issues
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Presentation: Collins Pine Cogenera
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Syngas Production The thermochemica
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Alcohol Synthesis The direct synthe
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SECTION 4 - BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIE
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Feedstock Pretreatment There are a
Page 39 and 40:
Achieving such cost reductions woul
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Another novel approach to bioalcoho
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have been run for a sufficient time
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concerns. This evaluation determine
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The data in Table 5 are based upon
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Thermochemical System (Electricity)
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SECTION 8 - OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALL
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For all of the biomass resource cat
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The above CEC and CBC inventories o
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Economic and Institutional Challeng
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SECTION 9 - GOVERNMENT ROLES AND IN
Page 61 and 62:
SECTION 10 - CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMM
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initial attractive application may
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SECTION 11 - REFERENCES Barrett, J.
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Collaborative, California Energy Co
Page 69 and 70:
CATEGORY 1-THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
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and CO at the compression stage. Th
Page 73 and 74: Range Fuels, Inc., Denver, Colorado
Page 75 and 76: CATEGORY II-THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSE
Page 77 and 78: Figure A4. Enerkem Process Diagram
Page 79 and 80: The slag leaves the gasifier and is
Page 81 and 82: Figure A6. Thermogenics, Inc., Tech
Page 83 and 84: CATEGORY VIII-BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
Page 85 and 86: Figure A8. BlueFire Arkenol Technol
Page 87 and 88: Figure A9. BEI Process Celunol Corp
Page 89 and 90: support systems and using the conve
Page 91 and 92: several years ago, HFTA has been wi
Page 93 and 94: Figure A11. Losonoco Wood-to-Ethano
Page 95 and 96: OxyNol process. TVA is decommission
Page 97 and 98: Technology Characteristics-The biom
Page 99 and 100: Figure A14. PEC Biomass-to-Ethanol
Page 101 and 102: CATEGORY IX - BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
Page 103 and 104: Richland Washington, with U.S. DOE
Page 105 and 106: construction of which could begin i
Page 107 and 108: Figure A16. Iogen Biomass-to-Ethano
Page 109 and 110: commercialize a biomass-to-ethanol
Page 111 and 112: developed by CBE, is used to separa
Page 113 and 114: Figure A19. DuPont Process BioGasol
Page 115 and 116: Technology Characteristics-The Swan
Page 117 and 118: CATEGORY X-OTHER BIOLOGICAL PROCESS
Page 119 and 120: CATEGORY XI-INTEGRATED BIOREFINERY
Page 121 and 122: CATEGORY XII-FERMENTATION OF SYNGAS
Page 123: APPENDIX 2. CALIFORNIA ETHANOL PROD
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