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Assessment of Conversion Technologies for Bioalcohol Fuel ...

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to produce Ecalene. The Ecalene fuel production process is also suited <strong>for</strong> use with<br />

larger IGCC systems, such as the GE Energy Gasifier, <strong>for</strong>merly the Chevron/Texaco<br />

technology, and the e-gas gasifier from Conoco Phillips.<br />

Development Status–PEFI has not reported on its actual technology development<br />

activities or results to date. However, the company claims to currently have the<br />

capability to produce and sell the mixed alcohol Ecalene, and is pursuing funding <strong>for</strong><br />

projects. The company is working with modular designs with production capacities <strong>of</strong><br />

from 21,000 to 30,000 gallons per day, intended to be close to the feedstock supply<br />

source. The process can reportedly employ a wide variety <strong>of</strong> agricultural, <strong>for</strong>estry and<br />

municipal waste feedstocks. Ecalene, said to have a blending octane value <strong>of</strong> 124, is<br />

registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency as a fuel additive,<br />

and has potential applications as a neat fuel in hydrous or anhydrous <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

Future Development Plans–PEFI is currently working with a large oil company as<br />

well as Eastman Kodak on the large IGCC plant. The company will continue to<br />

develop their downdraft gasifier while searching <strong>for</strong> additional funding. The company’s<br />

business plan incorporates various approaches to commercializing the Ecalene<br />

process, including plant licensing agreements, production royalties, new plant sales,<br />

and joint venture partnerships.<br />

Figure A3. PEFI <strong>Fuel</strong> Process Diagram<br />

66

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