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Taking action: achieving gender equality and empowering women

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Contents<br />

vii<br />

Chapter 12 Making it happen 138<br />

Commitment <strong>and</strong> mobilization of change agents 138<br />

Technical capacity to implement change 139<br />

Institutional structures <strong>and</strong> processes 141<br />

Adequate financial resources 143<br />

Accountability <strong>and</strong> monitoring systems 143<br />

Country case studies 145<br />

Gender mainstreaming in MDG-based country policy processes 152<br />

Conclusion 154<br />

Appendix 1 Education projections <strong>and</strong> country<br />

level education data 155<br />

Appendix 2 Reproductive health statistics 178<br />

Appendix 3 Employment statistics 180<br />

Appendix 4 Statistics on <strong>women</strong>’s political participation 189<br />

Appendix 5 Employment indicators 197<br />

Appendix 6 Summary of e-discussion facilitated by<br />

ActionAid, United Kingdom 198<br />

Notes 215<br />

References 224<br />

Boxes<br />

1 Proposed indicators for tracking progress on strategic priorities for<br />

Goal 3 18<br />

1.1 Seven strategic priorities for <strong>action</strong> on Millennium Development<br />

Goal 3 29<br />

2.1 Gender <strong>equality</strong> is critical to <strong>achieving</strong> all the Goals 31<br />

2.2 Achieving the Millennium Development Goals is critical for <strong>gender</strong><br />

<strong>equality</strong> 32<br />

3.1 The Bangladesh Female Secondary School Assistance Program<br />

increases girls’ enrollment 49<br />

3.2 Cash for education programs—Mexico’s Progresa 50<br />

5.1 The Ghana Community Water <strong>and</strong> Sanitation Project gains from<br />

<strong>women</strong>’s participation 71<br />

5.2 Diesel-powered multifunctional platforms reduce the burdens on<br />

<strong>women</strong> in Mali 73<br />

6.1 How l<strong>and</strong> rights can empower <strong>women</strong> 76<br />

6.2 L<strong>and</strong> reform changes focus on <strong>women</strong>’s l<strong>and</strong> rights in<br />

Kyrgyzstan 84<br />

6.3 Joint titling improves <strong>women</strong>’s access to l<strong>and</strong> in Viet Nam 85<br />

7.1 The Self-Employed Women’s Association of India addresses the needs<br />

of the informally employed 99

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