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Taking action: achieving gender equality and empowering women

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Appendix 2<br />

Reproductive health statistics<br />

Table A2.1<br />

Unmet need for family<br />

planning, 1990–95<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1996–2001<br />

Percent<br />

— Not available.<br />

Note: Need for family planning<br />

is the percentage of currently<br />

married <strong>women</strong> with unmet<br />

need for family planning, met<br />

need for family planning,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the total dem<strong>and</strong> for<br />

family planning services.<br />

Unmet need for spacing<br />

includes pregnant <strong>women</strong><br />

whose pregnancy was mistimed,<br />

amenorrheic <strong>women</strong> who are not<br />

using family planning <strong>and</strong> whose<br />

last birth was mistimed, <strong>and</strong><br />

fecund <strong>women</strong> who are neither<br />

pregnant nor amenorrheic <strong>and</strong><br />

who are not using any method<br />

of family planning <strong>and</strong> say they<br />

want to wait two or more years<br />

for their next birth. Also included<br />

are fecund <strong>women</strong> who are<br />

not using any method of family<br />

planning <strong>and</strong> say they are unsure<br />

whether they want another<br />

child or who want another child<br />

but are unsure when to have<br />

the birth unless they say it<br />

would not be a problem if they<br />

discovered they were pregnant<br />

in the next few weeks.<br />

Unmet need for limiting refers<br />

to pregnant <strong>women</strong> whose<br />

pregnancy was unwanted,<br />

(continued on next page)<br />

Need for family planning<br />

Early survey period (1990–95) Late survey period (1996–2001)<br />

Region <strong>and</strong> country (survey period)<br />

Ages 15–19 All age groups Ages 15–19 All age groups<br />

East Asia <strong>and</strong> the Pacific<br />

Cambodia (2000) — — 29.5 29.7<br />

Indonesia (1994, 1997) 13.7 10.6 9.1 9.2<br />

Philippines (1993, 1998) 31.1 25.9 30.7 18.8<br />

Viet Nam (1997) 9.7 6.9<br />

Europe <strong>and</strong> Central Asia<br />

Armenia (2000) — — 17.7 11.8<br />

Kazakhstan (1995, 1999) 20.0 15.7 13.0 8.7<br />

Kyrgyzstan (1997) — — 11.5 11.6<br />

Turkey (1993, 1998) 20.2 11.2 20.0 10.1<br />

Turkmenistan (2000) — — 14.3 10.1<br />

Uzbekistan (1996) — — 15.7 13.7<br />

Latin America <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean<br />

Bolivia (1994, 1998) 29.4 23.2 33.9 26.1<br />

Brazil a (1991, 1996) 26.2 18.3 19.1 7.3<br />

Colombia (1990, 2000) 22.7 11.1 17.5 6.2<br />

Dominican Republic (1991, 1999) 36.6 17.2 24.6 11.9<br />

Guatemala (1995, 1998/1999) 28.8 24.3 25.4 23.1<br />

Haiti (1994/1995, 2000) 61.6 44.5 58.4 39.8<br />

Nicaragua (1997/1998) — — 27.4 14.7<br />

Paraguay (1990) 19.4 15.0 — —<br />

Peru (1992, 2000) 32.7 15.5 23.6 10.2<br />

Middle East <strong>and</strong> North Africa<br />

Egypt (1992, 2000) 23.8 19.8 9.8 10.7<br />

Jordan (1990, 1997) 23.0 22.2 18.3 14.2<br />

Morocco (1992) 16.6 19.7 — —<br />

Yemen (1997) — — 32.3 38.6<br />

South Asia<br />

Bangladesh (1993/1994, 1999/2000) 21.9 18.1 20.0 15.3<br />

India (1992/1993, 1998/1999) 27.2 16.5 27.1 15.8<br />

Nepal (1996, 2001) 40.5 31.4 35.6 27.8<br />

Pakistan (1990/1991) 33.6 31.8 — —

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