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Taking action: achieving gender equality and empowering women

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154 Chapter 12<br />

The next 10<br />

years provide a<br />

new window of<br />

opportunity to<br />

take <strong>action</strong> on a<br />

global scale to<br />

achieve <strong>gender</strong><br />

<strong>equality</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

empower <strong>women</strong><br />

And it must incorporate into the budget framework new dimensions of costs<br />

<strong>and</strong> expenditures that are not typically included, such as the unpaid care of<br />

children, the elderly <strong>and</strong> sick, provided by <strong>women</strong> (Sharp 2003).<br />

Finally, the public sector management strategy for implementation of the<br />

three-year poverty reduction strategy <strong>and</strong> the 10-year framework, with its<br />

focus on transparency, accountability, <strong>and</strong> results-based management, should<br />

include processes that allow stakeholders committed to <strong>gender</strong> <strong>equality</strong> to participate<br />

in meaningful ways. For example, <strong>women</strong>’s organizations <strong>and</strong> other<br />

civil society groups that promote <strong>gender</strong> <strong>equality</strong> must be given full information<br />

<strong>and</strong> be able to participate in formal feedback mechanisms through which<br />

accountability can be exercised.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Much of what has been covered in this chapter has been known for several<br />

decades. But it has been difficult to translate this knowledge into development<br />

policy <strong>and</strong> practice at the scale required to bring about a fundamental transformation<br />

in the distribution of power, opportunity, <strong>and</strong> outcomes for both<br />

<strong>women</strong> <strong>and</strong> men. The next 10 years provide a new window of opportunity to<br />

take <strong>action</strong> on a global scale to achieve <strong>gender</strong> <strong>equality</strong> <strong>and</strong> empower <strong>women</strong><br />

as part of meeting all the Millennium Development Goals. Governments <strong>and</strong><br />

international organizations can provide an enabling environment to make this<br />

possible. Women’s organizations need the space <strong>and</strong> resources to bring about<br />

the societal transformations that remove the constraints, fulfill the potential,<br />

<strong>and</strong> guarantee the rights of <strong>women</strong> in all countries. The recommendations in<br />

this chapter can pave the way toward that future.

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