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Taking action: achieving gender equality and empowering women

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Education projections <strong>and</strong> country level education data<br />

165<br />

Table A1.7<br />

Female <strong>and</strong> male<br />

gross primary<br />

enrollment rates<br />

<strong>and</strong> ratios, 1990 <strong>and</strong><br />

2000, <strong>and</strong> projections<br />

for 2005 <strong>and</strong> 2015<br />

(continued)<br />

Region/country<br />

Female<br />

rate<br />

1990 2000 2005 2015<br />

Male<br />

rate<br />

Female<br />

to male<br />

ratio<br />

Female<br />

rate<br />

Male<br />

rate<br />

Female<br />

to male<br />

ratio<br />

Projected<br />

female<br />

to male<br />

ratio Rank a ratio Rank a<br />

Projected<br />

female<br />

to male<br />

Iran, Islamic Rep. 102.2 114.7 0.89 84.7 88 0.96 0.99 3 1.07 1<br />

Maldives — — — 131.2 131.1 1 — — — —<br />

Nepal 88.3 144.9 0.61 108 127.7 0.85 0.97 3 1.21 1<br />

Pakistan — — — 63.1 85.2 0.74 — — — —<br />

Sri Lanka 107.8 112 0.96 — — — — — — —<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

Angola — — — 69.1 78.1 0.88 — — — —<br />

Benin 38.7 78 0.5 77.6 113.4 0.68 0.77 4 0.95 3<br />

Botswana 117.9 110.3 1.07 108.3 108.3 1 0.97 3 0.89 4<br />

Burkina Faso 24.5 39.3 0.62 36.8 51.7 0.71 0.75 4 0.85 4<br />

Burundi 65.1 77.7 0.84 57.9 72.5 0.8 0.78 4 0.74 4<br />

Cameroon 91.7 106.7 0.86 100.2 115.4 0.87 0.88 4 0.89 4<br />

Cape Verde — — — 137.4 140.2 0.98 — — — —<br />

Central African Republic 50.1 78.8 0.63 61.2 88.9 0.69 0.72 4 0.78 4<br />

Chad 33.6 75.2 0.45 56.7 89.6 0.63 0.72 4 0.9 3<br />

Comoros 63.1 87 0.73 80.1 91.7 0.87 0.94 3 1.08 1<br />

Congo, Dem. Rep 60.6 81.4 0.74 — — — — — — —<br />

Congo, Rep. 124.6 141.1 0.88 92.8 101 0.92 0.94 3 0.98 3<br />

Côte d’Ivoire 52.8 74.4 0.71 68.3 89.3 0.76 0.79 4 0.84 4<br />

Equatorial Guinea — — — 114.7 126 0.91 — — — —<br />

Eritrea 21.8 23.1 0.94 53.6 65.3 0.82 0.76 4 0.64 5<br />

Ethiopia 26.4 40.1 0.66 52.4 76.4 0.69 0.7 4 0.73 4<br />

Gabon — — — 143.2 144.4 0.99 — — — —<br />

Gambia 51.3 75.7 0.68 78.3 86.3 0.91 1.02 1 1.25 1<br />

Ghana 66.3 79.7 0.83 76.5 83.8 0.91 0.95 3 1.03 1<br />

Guinea 21.7 45.9 0.47 55.8 77.9 0.72 0.85 4 1.1 1<br />

Guinea-Bissau — — — 66.3 99.1 0.67 — — — —<br />

Kenya 91.9 96.6 0.95 93.4 94.6 0.99 1.01 1 1.05 1<br />

Lesotho 128.2 104.7 1.22 117.7 112.4 1.05 0.97 3 0.8 4<br />

Liberia — — — 99.3 136.7 0.73 — — — —<br />

Madagascar 92.5 94.7 0.98 101.1 105.1 0.96 0.95 3 0.93 3<br />

Malawi 61 72.8 0.84 135.3 138.6 0.98 1.05 1 1.19 1<br />

Mali 20.5 34.9 0.59 51.2 71.2 0.72 0.78 4 0.92 3<br />

Mauritania 42.2 57.1 0.74 80.2 85.8 0.93 1.03 1 1.22 1<br />

Mauritius 109.5 109 1 108.4 108.9 1 1 2 1 2<br />

Mozambique 59.4 78.7 0.75 79.2 103.9 0.76 0.77 4 0.78 4<br />

Namibia 134.1 122.9 1.09 112.9 111.5 1.01 0.97 3 0.89 4<br />

Niger 20.3 34.7 0.58 28.6 42.2 0.68 0.73 4 0.83 4<br />

Nigeria 80.4 102.5 0.78 — — — — — — —<br />

Rw<strong>and</strong>a 70 71.5 0.98 118.3 119 0.99 1 2 1 2<br />

São Tomé <strong>and</strong> Principe — — — — — — — — — —<br />

Senegal 49.9 67.9 0.73 70.3 79.3 0.89 0.97 3 1.13 1<br />

Seychelles — — — — — — — — — —<br />

Sierra Leone 40.9 59 0.69 — — — — — — —<br />

Somalia — — — — — — — — — —<br />

South Africa 107.5 109.4 0.98 108.3 114.5 0.95 0.94 3 0.9 3<br />

Swazil<strong>and</strong> 111.8 114 0.98 121.2 128 0.95 0.94 3 0.9 3<br />

Tanzania, United Rep. 66.4 67.5 0.98 63.2 62.9 1 1.01 1 1.03 1<br />

Togo 86.7 132.3 0.66 110.3 137.9 0.8 0.87 4 1.01 1<br />

Ug<strong>and</strong>a 61.3 76.4 0.8 128.9 142.6 0.9 0.95 3 1.05 1<br />

Zambia — — — 76 80.3 0.95 — — — —<br />

Zimbabwe 107.3 108.3 0.99 93.4 96.5 0.97 0.96 3 0.94 3

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