Africa Foreign Investor Survey 2005 - unido

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Figure 8.2 Assessments of changes in location factors by European and Asian investors Mean change rating for factor (-2 to +2) 0.45 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 -0.05 -0.15 -0.25 Polit. Stab. (2) Key clients (8) Skilled labour (5) Foreign investor (15) Infrastructure (6) Regional market (17) IPA assistance (20) BIT (19) Local market (4) Transparency (10) Econ. Stab. (1) Local supplier (14) Local support (16) Raw materials (12) EPZ (22) Labour costs (9) Note: The numbers in parentheses represent the ranking of factors by their importance for the whole sample Physical security (3) AGOA (25) Legal framework (7) M&A (21) Quality of life (11) JV (24) Double Tax. Treaties (18) EBA (26) Project (23) Incentive (13) Europe Asia Figure 8.3 Assessments of changes in location factors by European and Sub-Saharan investors Mean change rating for factor (-2 to +2) 0.45 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 -0.05 -0.15 -0.25 Key clients (8) Skilled labour (5) BIT (19) JV (24) Polit. Stab. (2) Foreign investor (15) Regional market (17) Project (23) M&A (21) Double Tax. Treaties (18) Local supplier (14) IPA assistance (20) Local market (4) Local support (16) Note: The numbers in parentheses represent the ranking of factors by their importance for the whole sample AGOA (25) EPZ (22) EBA (26) Raw materials (12) Labour costs (9) Transparency (10) Econ. Stab. (1) Legal framework (7) Infrastructure (6) Incentive (13) Quality of life (11) Europe SSA Physical security (3) Figure 8.4 Assessments and changes in location factors by European and South African investors Mean change rating for factor (-2 to +2) 0.55 0.45 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 -0.05 -0.15 -0.25 Local market (4) Polit. Stab. (2) Skilled labour (5) Key clients (8) Foreign investor (15) Infrastructure (6) Econ. Stab. (1) Regional market (17) JV (24) Project (23) M&A (21) Labour costs (9) Local supplier (14) Note: The numbers in parentheses represent the ranking of factors by their importance for the whole sample Physical security (3) Raw materials (12) BIT (19) AGOA (25) Quality of life (11) IPA assistance (20) Local support (16) Double Tax. Treaties (18) Transparency (10) Incentive (13) Legal framework (7) EBA (26) EPZ (22) Europe SA 116 Africa Foreign Investor Survey 2005
Figure 8.5 Assessments and changes in location factors by investors with pre-1991 and post-2000 start-up dates Mean change rating for factor (-2 to +2 ) 0.45 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 -0.05 -0.15 -0.25 1990 and before 2001 and after Skilled labour (5) Polit. Stab. (2) Key clients (8 Regional market (17) BIT (19) JV (24) Foreign investor (15) Local supplier (14) Project (23) M&A (21) Econ. Stab. (1) Transparency (10) Local market (4) Raw materials (12) Note: The numbers in parentheses represent the ranking of factors by their importance for the whole sample Labour costs (9) EPZ (22) EBA (26) IPA assistance (20) Double Tax. Treaties (18) AGOA (25) Local support (16) Legal framework (7) Infrastructure (6) Incentive (13) Physical security (3) Quality of life (11) Figure 8.6 Assessments and changes in location factors by global and local market-oriented investors Mean change rating for factor (-2 to +2) 0.45 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 -0.05 -0.15 -0.25 Regional market (17) Polit. Stab. (2) BIT (19) Key clients (8) IPA assistance (20) Infrastructure (6) AGOA (25) Foreign investor (15) Skilled labour (5) Double Tax. Treaties (18) M&A (21) Transparency (10) Econ. Stab. (1) Local market (4) EBA (26) Local support (16) JV (24) EPZ (22) Raw materials (12) Legal framework (7) Local supplier (14) Project (23) Incentive (13) Labour costs (9) Physical security (3) Global Local Quality of life (11) Note: The numbers in parentheses represent the ranking of factors by their importance for the whole sample 8 | Analysis of location factors 117
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Burkina Faso Cameroon Côte d’Ivo
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The designations employed and the p
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Preface Investment is the key to un
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Foreword This is a pioneering and m
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Abbreviations ACP AfrIPANet AGOA AN
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Africa IPA Network (AfrIPANet) serv
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historical roots and regional marke
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cially in the services sector) pay
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small, labor intensive manufacturin
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mostly subsidiaries of small TNCs,
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1. Introduction Little empirical st
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The simplest linkages involve being
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One of the objectives of this surve
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2. Survey methodology Outline of th
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The initial design of the questionn
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transformation explains the differe
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adds up to higher than the total FD
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Figure 3.5 Share of the 15 survey c
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Figure 3.8 FDI stock - book value o
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Table 3.2 Top-5 foreign investor su
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majority of firms global exporters
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Continuing links with the North Fig
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Figure 3.24 Sales, book value, and
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The 25 largest companies in the sur
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Figure 4.1 Sales according to organ
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Figure 4.5 Sales by main sector and
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In terms of job creation, it is cle
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Figure 4.17 Sales by organizational
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clear trend of increasing South com
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of Tanzania. In Western Africa, Cô
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ook value of South controlled, loca
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Figure 4.37 Sales by investor origi
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Figure 4.43 Sales in each start-up
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Figure 4.50 Share structure distrib
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Figure 4.52 Sales by share structur
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Entry period (start of operations)
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Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
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Figure 5.2 Investors’ self-evalua
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Figure 5.7 Last year’s sales grow
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Figure 5.10 Annual sales growth (pa
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sales, old L-TNC, is among the lowe
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Figure 5.18 Classification tree of
Page 92 and 93: mean and median of the output per e
Page 94 and 95: Figure 5.23 Sales per USD book valu
Page 97 and 98: 6. Impact on the local economy This
Page 99 and 100: ices firms pay wages that are more
Page 101 and 102: may be affected by the small size i
Page 103 and 104: eveals a group of 77 subsidiaries o
Page 105 and 106: Table 6.2 gives the distribution by
Page 107 and 108: for accuracy. The whole sample expe
Page 109 and 110: Figure 6.16 Expected re-investment
Page 111 and 112: Local content impacts The analysis
Page 113 and 114: other hand, the thesis, according t
Page 115 and 116: Figure 6.25 Distribution of main in
Page 117 and 118: Technology and know-how transfer In
Page 119 and 120: Figure 6.29 Expenditure on training
Page 121 and 122: Table 6.17 Number of university gra
Page 123 and 124: control is of paramount importance
Page 125 and 126: Table 6.18 Foreign investor’s bra
Page 127: Summary Wage and employment growth
Page 130 and 131: Table 7.1 Exports for main investor
Page 132 and 133: Figure 7.2 Past and future export g
Page 134 and 135: Table 7.7 Top regional export desti
Page 136 and 137: Export markets The long-established
Page 138 and 139: global exporters’ contribution to
Page 140 and 141: Table 8.2 Location factors consider
Page 144 and 145: Figure 8.7 Comparison of importance
Page 146 and 147: Figure 8.11 Classification tree of
Page 148 and 149: Figure 8.15 Pre-investment services
Page 150 and 151: period (average of 15 years) over w
Page 152 and 153: Figure 9.1 Future employment and in
Page 154 and 155: taking advantage of the opening up
Page 156 and 157: associated with FDI. In these count
Page 158 and 159: Table 9.1 Major characteristics of
Page 161 and 162: List of tables and figures FIGURES
Page 163 and 164: Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
Page 165 and 166: Table 3.1 FDI stock - book value of
Page 167: Annex table 6.10 Expenditures on su
Page 170 and 171: a work permit? How many engineers/s
Page 173 and 174: ANNEX
Page 175 and 176: Annex table 2.1 Detailed definition
Page 177 and 178: Annex 2.4 Sample size requirements
Page 179 and 180: Annex table 3.2 Distribution of for
Page 181 and 182: BOOK VALUE(in USD) WORKFORCE Number
Page 184 and 185: Annex: Chapter 4 Annex table 4.1 Sa
Page 186 and 187: Annex table 4.2 Sales, book value a
Page 188 and 189: Annex table 4.3 Sales, book values
Page 190 and 191: Annex table 4.4 Sales, book value a
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Annex table 4.5 Sales, book value a
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Annex table 4.6 Subsectors by inves
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Annex: Chapter 5 Annex table 5.1 In
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Annex table 5.7 Last year’s sales
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Annex table 5.13 Annual sales growt
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Annex table 5.19 Sales per USD book
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Annex: Chapter 6 Annex table 6.1 Wa
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Annex table 6.3 Annual employment g
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Annex table 6.6 Ratio of expected r
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Percentage of local content MEAN ME
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Annex table 6.11 Expenditure on tra
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Annex table 6.14 Proportion of univ
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Annex table 6.16 Proportion of expa
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Annex figure 6.1 Classification tre
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Annex figure 6.5 Classification tre
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Annex: Chapter 7 Annex table 7.1 To
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Annex table 7.4 Export growth (past
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Annex: Chapter 8 Annex table 8.1 Lo
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Annex table 8.4 Ranking of countrie
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Annex figure 8.1 Assessment of chan
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Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) (
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Printed in Austria March 2007 UNITE
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