Africa Foreign Investor Survey 2005 - unido

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Annex table 4.6 Subsectors by investor’s region of origin FREQUENCIES Sub-Saharan Middle East The Africa (incl. and Northern Americas South Africa) Africa and Oceania Asia Europe Total Agric., fish & nat. resources 7 1 2 9 29 48 Food, beverages & tobacco 23 20 13 10 77 143 Textile 3 0 0 15 16 34 Garment, apparel & leather 1 4 0 18 4 27 Paper & paper prods. 2 4 2 3 4 15 Publishing & media 4 2 0 3 12 21 Chemical, plastic & rubber 28 25 7 37 46 143 Non-metalic mineral prods. 5 4 0 5 17 31 Basic metals 10 4 2 3 16 35 Auto, machinery & equipment 4 9 2 12 15 42 Wood products & furniture 4 9 1 4 17 35 Elec., gas, and water supply 3 1 1 0 17 22 Construction 8 2 0 3 24 37 Marketing, sales, distribution 49 16 14 29 107 215 Hotel and restaurant 8 10 4 3 25 50 Transport & communication 24 5 8 5 50 92 Financial intermediation 33 11 6 7 44 101 Professional services 18 4 7 8 43 80 Annex figure 4.1 Share structure distribution in each main sector 100% 90% 80% 70% 23 247 236 60% 50% 40% 30% 28 342 339 20% 10% 0% Primary Secondary Tertiary Wholly-owned enterprise (WOE) Joint Venture (JV) Significance: Chi(2,1215)=0.356, p=0.837, insignificant 168 Africa Foreign Investor Survey 2005
Annex figure 4.2 Sales by share structure and main sectors Billions of USD 6.0 5.0 25.7 5.7 24.6 Sum Mean Median 5.3 30.0 25.0 Millions of USD 4.0 20.0 3.0 15.0 15.0 Sum 2.0 1.0 0.0 2.4 1.9 8.0 6.5 5.3 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 4.0 4.0 1.7 1.8 WOE JV WOE JV WOE JV 10.0 5.0 0.0 Mean, Median Primary Secondary Tertiary Annex figure 4.3 Book value by share structure and main sectors Billions of USD 12 10 Sum Mean Median 58.9 11.3 72 60 Millions of USD 8 48 6 36 Sum 4 2 0 4.1 19.7 15.1 2.0 10.1 1.5 0.2 0.3 5.5 7.6 1.6 2.1 1.2 2.5 0.9 2.5 WOE JV WOE JV WOE JV 24 12 0 Mean, Median Primary Secondary Tertiary Annex figure 4.4 Employment by share structure and main sectors 120,000 100,000 119,524 Sum Mean Median 2400 2000 80,000 1,841 96,262 1600 60,000 59,301 1200 Sum 40,000 20,000 0 46,020 973 36,380 492 21,397 300 287 84 109 36 256 85 119 130 WOE JV WOE JV WOE JV 800 400 0 Mean, Median Primary Secondary Tertiary Annex 169
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Burkina Faso Cameroon Côte d’Ivo
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The designations employed and the p
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Preface Investment is the key to un
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Foreword This is a pioneering and m
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Abbreviations ACP AfrIPANet AGOA AN
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Africa IPA Network (AfrIPANet) serv
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historical roots and regional marke
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cially in the services sector) pay
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small, labor intensive manufacturin
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mostly subsidiaries of small TNCs,
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1. Introduction Little empirical st
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The simplest linkages involve being
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One of the objectives of this surve
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2. Survey methodology Outline of th
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The initial design of the questionn
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transformation explains the differe
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adds up to higher than the total FD
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Figure 3.5 Share of the 15 survey c
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Figure 3.8 FDI stock - book value o
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Table 3.2 Top-5 foreign investor su
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majority of firms global exporters
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Continuing links with the North Fig
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Figure 3.24 Sales, book value, and
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The 25 largest companies in the sur
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Figure 4.1 Sales according to organ
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Figure 4.5 Sales by main sector and
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In terms of job creation, it is cle
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Figure 4.17 Sales by organizational
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clear trend of increasing South com
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of Tanzania. In Western Africa, Cô
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ook value of South controlled, loca
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Figure 4.37 Sales by investor origi
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Figure 4.43 Sales in each start-up
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Figure 4.50 Share structure distrib
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Figure 4.52 Sales by share structur
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Entry period (start of operations)
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Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
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Figure 5.2 Investors’ self-evalua
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Figure 5.7 Last year’s sales grow
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Figure 5.10 Annual sales growth (pa
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sales, old L-TNC, is among the lowe
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Figure 5.18 Classification tree of
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mean and median of the output per e
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Figure 5.23 Sales per USD book valu
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6. Impact on the local economy This
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ices firms pay wages that are more
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may be affected by the small size i
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eveals a group of 77 subsidiaries o
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Table 6.2 gives the distribution by
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for accuracy. The whole sample expe
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Figure 6.16 Expected re-investment
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Local content impacts The analysis
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other hand, the thesis, according t
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Figure 6.25 Distribution of main in
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Technology and know-how transfer In
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Figure 6.29 Expenditure on training
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Table 6.17 Number of university gra
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control is of paramount importance
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Table 6.18 Foreign investor’s bra
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Summary Wage and employment growth
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Table 7.1 Exports for main investor
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Figure 7.2 Past and future export g
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Table 7.7 Top regional export desti
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Export markets The long-established
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global exporters’ contribution to
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Table 8.2 Location factors consider
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Figure 8.2 Assessments of changes i
Page 144 and 145: Figure 8.7 Comparison of importance
Page 146 and 147: Figure 8.11 Classification tree of
Page 148 and 149: Figure 8.15 Pre-investment services
Page 150 and 151: period (average of 15 years) over w
Page 152 and 153: Figure 9.1 Future employment and in
Page 154 and 155: taking advantage of the opening up
Page 156 and 157: associated with FDI. In these count
Page 158 and 159: Table 9.1 Major characteristics of
Page 161 and 162: List of tables and figures FIGURES
Page 163 and 164: Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
Page 165 and 166: Table 3.1 FDI stock - book value of
Page 167: Annex table 6.10 Expenditures on su
Page 170 and 171: a work permit? How many engineers/s
Page 173 and 174: ANNEX
Page 175 and 176: Annex table 2.1 Detailed definition
Page 177 and 178: Annex 2.4 Sample size requirements
Page 179 and 180: Annex table 3.2 Distribution of for
Page 181 and 182: BOOK VALUE(in USD) WORKFORCE Number
Page 184 and 185: Annex: Chapter 4 Annex table 4.1 Sa
Page 186 and 187: Annex table 4.2 Sales, book value a
Page 188 and 189: Annex table 4.3 Sales, book values
Page 196 and 197: Annex: Chapter 5 Annex table 5.1 In
Page 198 and 199: Annex table 5.7 Last year’s sales
Page 200 and 201: Annex table 5.13 Annual sales growt
Page 202 and 203: Annex table 5.19 Sales per USD book
Page 205 and 206: Annex: Chapter 6 Annex table 6.1 Wa
Page 207 and 208: Annex table 6.3 Annual employment g
Page 209 and 210: Annex table 6.6 Ratio of expected r
Page 211 and 212: Percentage of local content MEAN ME
Page 213 and 214: Annex table 6.11 Expenditure on tra
Page 215 and 216: Annex table 6.14 Proportion of univ
Page 217 and 218: Annex table 6.16 Proportion of expa
Page 219 and 220: Annex figure 6.1 Classification tre
Page 221 and 222: Annex figure 6.5 Classification tre
Page 223 and 224: Annex: Chapter 7 Annex table 7.1 To
Page 225 and 226: Annex table 7.4 Export growth (past
Page 228 and 229: Annex: Chapter 8 Annex table 8.1 Lo
Page 230 and 231: Annex table 8.4 Ranking of countrie
Page 232 and 233: Annex figure 8.1 Assessment of chan
Page 234 and 235: Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) (
Page 236: Printed in Austria March 2007 UNITE
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