Africa Foreign Investor Survey 2005 - unido

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Annex table 6.15 Proportion of expatriate graduates in the graduate workforce for main investor categories MEAN MEDIAN N (in %) (in %) Sig. Organizational structure L-TNC 234 14.1% 2.0% F(2,837)=8.330 S-TNC 207 24.9% 8.1% p
Annex table 6.16 Proportion of expatriate graduates in the graduates workforce for host country, subsector and country of origin N MEAN MEDIAN region origin Marketing network contributions Percentage Frequency of “crucial” of “crucial” Total N in the group 26 45 57.8% 39 135 28.9% 13 34 38.2% 12 24 50.0% 2 13 15.4% 2 19 10.5% 30 136 22.1% 5 27 18.5% 11 34 32.4% 18 39 46.2% 12 32 37.5% 3 21 14.3% 8 37 21.6% 76 197 38.6% 15 48 31.3% 31 86 36.0% 17 88 19.3% 30 76 39.5% 350 1091 32.1% 40 136 29.4% 33 80 41.3% 37 115 32.2% 23 63 36.5% 51 153 33.3% 156 508 30.7% 340 1055 32.2% Country Mozambique 82 40.9% 29.5% Uganda 67 40.6% 33.3% Tanzania, UR 63 31.3% 20.0% Ghana 25 24.3% 5.0% Malawi 56 23.4% 3.6% Nigeria 89 16.8% 1.9% Madagascar 58 16.8% 0.0% Cameroon 36 16.1% 6.9% Côte d'Ivoire 39 15.8% 2.8% Guinea 37 14.7% 0.0% Mali 38 13.7% 0.0% Kenya 86 12.6% 0.0% Ethiopia 63 11.5% 0.0% Senegal 36 10.6% 0.0% Burkina Faso 68 9.4% 0.0% TOTAL 843 20.8% 0.0% Subsector Construction 24 31.7% 29.2% Paper & paper prods. 15 28.9% 10.0% Textile 25 28.6% 11.8% Wood prods. & furniture 22 27.0% 0.0% Garment, apparel & leather 14 26.7% 17.9% Hotel & Restaurant 32 25.9% 0.0% Basic Metals 23 25.1% 0.0% Chemical, Plastic & Rubber 106 24.8% 1.4% Marketing, Sales & Distribution 159 23.8% 0.0% Agric., Fish, & Nat. Resources 31 23.3% 10.0% Auto, Machinery & Equipm. 35 22.3% 15.0% Food, Beverages & Tobacco 107 19.9% 1.9% Professional Services 63 18.6% 0.0% Non-Metalic Mineral prods. 15 16.3% 6.0% Financial intermediation 78 11.5% 0.5% Transport & Communication 62 10.3% 0.0% Elec., Gas & Water supply 17 8.0% 0.0% Publishing & Media 15 6.7% 0.0% TOTAL 843 20.8% 0.0% Selected India 50 40.1% 31.7% home countries China and Hongkong SAR 29 36.9% 33.3% Portugal 28 32.0% 23.4% Kenya 29 32.0% 14.3% South <strong>Africa</strong> 59 22.7% 0.0% Mauritius 20 21.1% 7.9% United Kingdom 82 20.4% 0.8% Lebanon 45 17.6% 0.0% Netherlands 19 17.3% 3.4% United States 33 15.4% 0.0% Germany 28 15.1% 0.0% France 150 11.5% 0.0% Saudi Arabia 19 8.9% 0.0% Switzerland 19 7.6% 0.0% Annex 191
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Burkina Faso Cameroon Côte d’Ivo
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The designations employed and the p
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Preface Investment is the key to un
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Foreword This is a pioneering and m
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Abbreviations ACP AfrIPANet AGOA AN
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Africa IPA Network (AfrIPANet) serv
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historical roots and regional marke
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cially in the services sector) pay
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small, labor intensive manufacturin
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mostly subsidiaries of small TNCs,
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1. Introduction Little empirical st
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The simplest linkages involve being
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One of the objectives of this surve
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2. Survey methodology Outline of th
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The initial design of the questionn
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transformation explains the differe
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adds up to higher than the total FD
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Figure 3.5 Share of the 15 survey c
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Figure 3.8 FDI stock - book value o
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Table 3.2 Top-5 foreign investor su
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majority of firms global exporters
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Continuing links with the North Fig
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Figure 3.24 Sales, book value, and
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The 25 largest companies in the sur
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Figure 4.1 Sales according to organ
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Figure 4.5 Sales by main sector and
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In terms of job creation, it is cle
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Figure 4.17 Sales by organizational
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clear trend of increasing South com
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of Tanzania. In Western Africa, Cô
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ook value of South controlled, loca
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Figure 4.37 Sales by investor origi
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Figure 4.43 Sales in each start-up
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Figure 4.50 Share structure distrib
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Figure 4.52 Sales by share structur
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Entry period (start of operations)
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Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
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Figure 5.2 Investors’ self-evalua
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Figure 5.7 Last year’s sales grow
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Figure 5.10 Annual sales growth (pa
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sales, old L-TNC, is among the lowe
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Figure 5.18 Classification tree of
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mean and median of the output per e
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Figure 5.23 Sales per USD book valu
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6. Impact on the local economy This
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ices firms pay wages that are more
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may be affected by the small size i
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eveals a group of 77 subsidiaries o
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Table 6.2 gives the distribution by
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for accuracy. The whole sample expe
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Figure 6.16 Expected re-investment
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Local content impacts The analysis
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other hand, the thesis, according t
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Figure 6.25 Distribution of main in
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Technology and know-how transfer In
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Figure 6.29 Expenditure on training
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Table 6.17 Number of university gra
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control is of paramount importance
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Table 6.18 Foreign investor’s bra
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Summary Wage and employment growth
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Table 7.1 Exports for main investor
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Figure 7.2 Past and future export g
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Table 7.7 Top regional export desti
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Export markets The long-established
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global exporters’ contribution to
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Table 8.2 Location factors consider
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Figure 8.2 Assessments of changes i
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Figure 8.7 Comparison of importance
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Figure 8.11 Classification tree of
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Figure 8.15 Pre-investment services
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period (average of 15 years) over w
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Figure 9.1 Future employment and in
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taking advantage of the opening up
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associated with FDI. In these count
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Table 9.1 Major characteristics of
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List of tables and figures FIGURES
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Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
Page 165 and 166: Table 3.1 FDI stock - book value of
Page 167: Annex table 6.10 Expenditures on su
Page 170 and 171: a work permit? How many engineers/s
Page 173 and 174: ANNEX
Page 175 and 176: Annex table 2.1 Detailed definition
Page 177 and 178: Annex 2.4 Sample size requirements
Page 179 and 180: Annex table 3.2 Distribution of for
Page 181 and 182: BOOK VALUE(in USD) WORKFORCE Number
Page 184 and 185: Annex: Chapter 4 Annex table 4.1 Sa
Page 186 and 187: Annex table 4.2 Sales, book value a
Page 188 and 189: Annex table 4.3 Sales, book values
Page 194 and 195: Annex table 4.6 Subsectors by inves
Page 196 and 197: Annex: Chapter 5 Annex table 5.1 In
Page 198 and 199: Annex table 5.7 Last year’s sales
Page 200 and 201: Annex table 5.13 Annual sales growt
Page 202 and 203: Annex table 5.19 Sales per USD book
Page 205 and 206: Annex: Chapter 6 Annex table 6.1 Wa
Page 207 and 208: Annex table 6.3 Annual employment g
Page 209 and 210: Annex table 6.6 Ratio of expected r
Page 211 and 212: Percentage of local content MEAN ME
Page 213 and 214: Annex table 6.11 Expenditure on tra
Page 215: Annex table 6.14 Proportion of univ
Page 219 and 220: Annex figure 6.1 Classification tre
Page 221 and 222: Annex figure 6.5 Classification tre
Page 223 and 224: Annex: Chapter 7 Annex table 7.1 To
Page 225 and 226: Annex table 7.4 Export growth (past
Page 228 and 229: Annex: Chapter 8 Annex table 8.1 Lo
Page 230 and 231: Annex table 8.4 Ranking of countrie
Page 232 and 233: Annex figure 8.1 Assessment of chan
Page 234 and 235: Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) (
Page 236: Printed in Austria March 2007 UNITE
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