Africa Foreign Investor Survey 2005 - unido

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Annex table 6.7 Share and value of local content in material inputs for main investor categories (manufacturing) Total expenditures on locally-sourced material MEAN MEDIAN SUM N (in USD) (in USD) (in millions USD) Sig. Organizational structure L-TNC 97 5,582,770 927,809 541.53 F(2,426)=13.258p
Percentage of local content MEAN MEDIAN N (in USD) (in USD) Sig. 106 35.1% 29.0% F(2,466)=4.716 96 30.3% 20.0% p=0.009 267 42.1% 30.0% 469 38.1% 29.0% 224 42.5% 35.5% F(1,456)=7.610 234 33.7% 20.0% p=0.006 458 38.0% 29.0% 288 38.2% 28.0% insignificant 97 34.4% 20.0% 69 44.2% 30.0% 454 38.3% 30.0% n.a. n.a n.a n.a 474 38.3% 30.0% n.a. n.a n.a 474 38.3% 30.0% 284 37.0% 25.0% insignificant 190 40.2% 30.0% 474 38.3% 30.0% 119 40.4% 30.0% insignificant 48 39.1% 24.0% 190 36.3% 25.0% 112 38.3% 27.0% 469 38.1% 29.0% Annex table 6.9 Share of expenditures on local materials and subcontracting in total sales for manufacturing firms MEAN (in % MEDIAN (in % N of total sales) of total sales) Sig. Organizational structure L-TNC 76 26.2% 16.6% insignificant S-TNC 71 15.4% 6.7% FE 210 22.1% 11.5% TOTAL 357 21.6% 11.0% Origin of investor North 168 22.5% 12.4% insignificant South 180 20.4% 7.7% TOTAL 348 21.4% 10.9% Market orientation Local 224 21.9% 9.5% insignificant Regional 70 17.0% 12.6% Global 58 27.0% 11.2% TOTAL 352 21.8% 10.7% Main sectors Primary n.a. n.a n.a n.a Secondary 361 21.6% 11.0% Tertiary n.a. n.a n.a TOTAL 361 21.6% 11.0% Share structure WOE 221 20.6% 11.5% insignificant JV 140 23.1% 9.3% TOTAL 361 21.6% 11.0% Start-up period 1980 and before 92 23.7% 16.0% insignificant 1981–1990 43 23.9% 11.5% 1991–2000 142 17.5% 7.8% 2001 and after 82 25.4% 11.1% TOTAL 359 21.7% 11.4% Subsector (manufacturing) Basic metals 20 37.1% 4.1% Publishing & media 13 28.7% 15.9% Garment, apparel & leather 18 28.0% 14.1% Food, beverages & tobacco 90 28.0% 17.1% Construction 24 22.5% 14.0% Wood products & furniture 26 18.2% 12.1% Chemical, plastic & rubber 99 17.3% 8.4% Paper & paper products 8 14.6% 9.2% Auto, machinery & equipment 27 12.9% 4.8% Non-metalic mineral products 15 12.9% 6.7% Textile 21 12.2% 5.3% TOTAL 361 21.6% 11.0% (continued) Annex 185
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Burkina Faso Cameroon Côte d’Ivo
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The designations employed and the p
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Preface Investment is the key to un
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Foreword This is a pioneering and m
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Abbreviations ACP AfrIPANet AGOA AN
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Africa IPA Network (AfrIPANet) serv
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historical roots and regional marke
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cially in the services sector) pay
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small, labor intensive manufacturin
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mostly subsidiaries of small TNCs,
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1. Introduction Little empirical st
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The simplest linkages involve being
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One of the objectives of this surve
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2. Survey methodology Outline of th
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The initial design of the questionn
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transformation explains the differe
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adds up to higher than the total FD
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Figure 3.5 Share of the 15 survey c
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Figure 3.8 FDI stock - book value o
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Table 3.2 Top-5 foreign investor su
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majority of firms global exporters
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Continuing links with the North Fig
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Figure 3.24 Sales, book value, and
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The 25 largest companies in the sur
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Figure 4.1 Sales according to organ
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Figure 4.5 Sales by main sector and
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In terms of job creation, it is cle
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Figure 4.17 Sales by organizational
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clear trend of increasing South com
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of Tanzania. In Western Africa, Cô
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ook value of South controlled, loca
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Figure 4.37 Sales by investor origi
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Figure 4.43 Sales in each start-up
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Figure 4.50 Share structure distrib
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Figure 4.52 Sales by share structur
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Entry period (start of operations)
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Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
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Figure 5.2 Investors’ self-evalua
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Figure 5.7 Last year’s sales grow
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Figure 5.10 Annual sales growth (pa
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sales, old L-TNC, is among the lowe
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Figure 5.18 Classification tree of
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mean and median of the output per e
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Figure 5.23 Sales per USD book valu
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6. Impact on the local economy This
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ices firms pay wages that are more
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may be affected by the small size i
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eveals a group of 77 subsidiaries o
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Table 6.2 gives the distribution by
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for accuracy. The whole sample expe
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Figure 6.16 Expected re-investment
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Local content impacts The analysis
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other hand, the thesis, according t
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Figure 6.25 Distribution of main in
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Technology and know-how transfer In
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Figure 6.29 Expenditure on training
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Table 6.17 Number of university gra
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control is of paramount importance
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Table 6.18 Foreign investor’s bra
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Summary Wage and employment growth
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Table 7.1 Exports for main investor
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Figure 7.2 Past and future export g
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Table 7.7 Top regional export desti
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Export markets The long-established
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global exporters’ contribution to
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Table 8.2 Location factors consider
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Figure 8.2 Assessments of changes i
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Figure 8.7 Comparison of importance
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Figure 8.11 Classification tree of
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Figure 8.15 Pre-investment services
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period (average of 15 years) over w
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Figure 9.1 Future employment and in
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taking advantage of the opening up
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associated with FDI. In these count
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Table 9.1 Major characteristics of
Page 161 and 162: List of tables and figures FIGURES
Page 163 and 164: Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
Page 165 and 166: Table 3.1 FDI stock - book value of
Page 167: Annex table 6.10 Expenditures on su
Page 170 and 171: a work permit? How many engineers/s
Page 173 and 174: ANNEX
Page 175 and 176: Annex table 2.1 Detailed definition
Page 177 and 178: Annex 2.4 Sample size requirements
Page 179 and 180: Annex table 3.2 Distribution of for
Page 181 and 182: BOOK VALUE(in USD) WORKFORCE Number
Page 184 and 185: Annex: Chapter 4 Annex table 4.1 Sa
Page 186 and 187: Annex table 4.2 Sales, book value a
Page 188 and 189: Annex table 4.3 Sales, book values
Page 194 and 195: Annex table 4.6 Subsectors by inves
Page 196 and 197: Annex: Chapter 5 Annex table 5.1 In
Page 198 and 199: Annex table 5.7 Last year’s sales
Page 200 and 201: Annex table 5.13 Annual sales growt
Page 202 and 203: Annex table 5.19 Sales per USD book
Page 205 and 206: Annex: Chapter 6 Annex table 6.1 Wa
Page 207 and 208: Annex table 6.3 Annual employment g
Page 209: Annex table 6.6 Ratio of expected r
Page 213 and 214: Annex table 6.11 Expenditure on tra
Page 215 and 216: Annex table 6.14 Proportion of univ
Page 217 and 218: Annex table 6.16 Proportion of expa
Page 219 and 220: Annex figure 6.1 Classification tre
Page 221 and 222: Annex figure 6.5 Classification tre
Page 223 and 224: Annex: Chapter 7 Annex table 7.1 To
Page 225 and 226: Annex table 7.4 Export growth (past
Page 228 and 229: Annex: Chapter 8 Annex table 8.1 Lo
Page 230 and 231: Annex table 8.4 Ranking of countrie
Page 232 and 233: Annex figure 8.1 Assessment of chan
Page 234 and 235: Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) (
Page 236: Printed in Austria March 2007 UNITE
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