Africa Foreign Investor Survey 2005 - unido

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Annex table 6.1 Wages per employee and total wage bill by different investor categories (continued) Sum of total wage MEAN MEDIAN bill (in millions Six investor type categories N (in USD) (in USD) of USD) Sig. Country Côte d'Ivoire 47 13,248 9,620 166.2 Senegal 60 8,625 5,163 112.6 Cameroon 50 8,370 5,244 183.2 Kenya 92 7,028 4,164 138.4 Mali 52 5,984 4,218 75.6 Malawi 65 4,986 3,389 46.4 Mozambique 127 4,579 2,000 79.5 Tanzania, UR 68 4,380 2,620 74.4 Burkina Faso 89 3,591 1,926 35.5 Uganda 75 3,488 1,833 40.5 Nigeria 98 3,432 1,966 227.0 Ghana 32 2,532 1,679 16.7 Guinea 48 1,857 1,273 6.8 Ethiopia 64 1,392 809 22.4 Madagascar 67 1,348 883 28.3 TOTAL 1,034 4,823 2,346 1253.6 Annex table 6.2 Annual employment growth (past and future) for main investor categories Frequencies, mean and median of past annual employment growth (last 3 years) Average annual Total annual absolute absolute increase/ increase/ decrease of decrease of Sig. for growth N MEAN MEDIAN employees employees percentages Organizational structure L-TNC 276 7.7% 1.0% 2 440 F(2,1015)=4.427 S-TNC 252 15.2% 4.5% 26 6346 p=0.012 FE 490 16.4% 5.3% 1 388 TOTAL 1018 13.7% 3.4% 7 7175 Origin of <strong>Investor</strong> North 554 10.2% 2.0% 1 801 F(1,998)=9.899p=0.002 South 446 18.2% 6.7% 15 6567 TOTAL 1000 13.7% 3.4% 7 7368 Market orientation Local 723 13.6% 3.4% 1 1018 F(2,1007)=3.527 Regional 149 7.4% 2.0% -3 -500 p=0.03 Global 138 19.9% 4.7% 48 6472 TOTAL 1010 13.6% 3.3% 7 6990 Main sectors Primary 36 9.7% 3.7% 8 267 insignificant Secondary 500 13.6% 3.1% 9 4458 Tertiary 491 13.9% 3.4% 5 2501 TOTAL 1027 13.6% 3.4% 7 7226 Share structure WOE 596 15.8% 4.2% 11 6565 F(1,1025)=4.392 JV 431 10.6% 2.2% 2 661 p=0.036 TOTAL 1027 13.6% 3.4% 7 7226 Start-up period 1980 and before 274 2.1% 0.0% -7 -1977 F(3,1010)=32.572 1981-1990 108 12.3% 2.4% -3 -352 p
Annex table 6.3 Annual employment growth (past and future) by host country Frequencies, mean and median past annual employment growth (last 3 years) Frequencies, mean and median of future annual employment growth (next 3 years) N MEAN MEDIAN N MEAN MEDIAN Ethiopia 52 15.0% 5.5% 58 19.8% 8.2% Uganda 79 14.0% 7.3% 81 16.3% 7.1% Tanzania, UR 73 15.9% 5.3% 81 12.3% 8.8% Madagascar 73 25.7% 5.9% 73 12.0% 5.3% Ghana 34 12.3% 6.9% 38 11.9% 5.2% Burkina Faso 74 23.6% 7.9% 84 10.8% 7.6% Guinea 42 19.4% 10.1% 48 10.3% 5.2% Nigeria 111 8.2% 1.0% 106 10.2% 4.9% Mozambique 97 19.6% 2.4% 94 9.7% 3.3% Kenya 95 11.4% 2.6% 91 9.2% 1.7% Côte d’Ivoire 45 -0.5% -4.5% 47 8.0% 1.7% Mali 57 9.8% 3.4% 55 7.4% 3.8% Malawi 74 8.4% 2.1% 65 5.1% 1.0% Senegal 60 7.9% 2.1% 56 4.0% 0.5% Cameroon 61 9.2% 2.0% 62 3.5% 0.0% TOTAL 1,027 13.6% 3.4% 1,040 10.2% 4.1% Frequencies, mean and median of future annual employment growth (next 3 years) Average annual Total annual absolute absolute increase/ increase/ decrease of decrease of Sig. for growth N MEAN MEDIAN employees employees percentages 271 8.2% 2.0% 29 7860 insignificant 243 9.0% 4.5% 31 7307 517 11.8% 5.3% 28 14488 1031 10.2% 4.2% 29 29655 546 8.7% 2.4% 30 16447 F(1,1011)=5.559 467 12.2% 7.0% 29 13151 p=0.019 1013 10.3% 4.2% 29 29598 723 9.5% 4.8% 16 11258 insignificant 153 10.3% 2.7% 35 5152 137 12.7% 2.0% 95 12788 1013 10.1% 3.8% 29 29197 41 20.6% 1.4% 122 4750 F(2, 1036)=5.048 514 10.6% 4.2% 33 16735 p=0.007 484 8.8% 4.4% 17 8228 1039 10.2% 4.1% 29 29712 606 10.6% 5.0% 30 18247 insignificant 433 9.6% 3.4% 27 11466 1039 10.2% 4.1% 29 29712 260 3.5% 0.0% 2 389 F(3,1022)=18.509 102 10.1% 3.1% 35 3394 p
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Burkina Faso Cameroon Côte d’Ivo
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The designations employed and the p
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Preface Investment is the key to un
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Foreword This is a pioneering and m
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Abbreviations ACP AfrIPANet AGOA AN
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Africa IPA Network (AfrIPANet) serv
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historical roots and regional marke
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cially in the services sector) pay
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small, labor intensive manufacturin
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mostly subsidiaries of small TNCs,
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1. Introduction Little empirical st
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The simplest linkages involve being
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One of the objectives of this surve
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2. Survey methodology Outline of th
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The initial design of the questionn
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transformation explains the differe
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adds up to higher than the total FD
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Figure 3.5 Share of the 15 survey c
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Figure 3.8 FDI stock - book value o
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Table 3.2 Top-5 foreign investor su
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majority of firms global exporters
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Continuing links with the North Fig
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Figure 3.24 Sales, book value, and
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The 25 largest companies in the sur
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Figure 4.1 Sales according to organ
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Figure 4.5 Sales by main sector and
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In terms of job creation, it is cle
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Figure 4.17 Sales by organizational
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clear trend of increasing South com
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of Tanzania. In Western Africa, Cô
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ook value of South controlled, loca
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Figure 4.37 Sales by investor origi
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Figure 4.43 Sales in each start-up
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Figure 4.50 Share structure distrib
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Figure 4.52 Sales by share structur
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Entry period (start of operations)
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Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
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Figure 5.2 Investors’ self-evalua
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Figure 5.7 Last year’s sales grow
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Figure 5.10 Annual sales growth (pa
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sales, old L-TNC, is among the lowe
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Figure 5.18 Classification tree of
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mean and median of the output per e
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Figure 5.23 Sales per USD book valu
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6. Impact on the local economy This
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ices firms pay wages that are more
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may be affected by the small size i
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eveals a group of 77 subsidiaries o
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Table 6.2 gives the distribution by
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for accuracy. The whole sample expe
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Figure 6.16 Expected re-investment
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Local content impacts The analysis
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other hand, the thesis, according t
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Figure 6.25 Distribution of main in
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Technology and know-how transfer In
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Figure 6.29 Expenditure on training
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Table 6.17 Number of university gra
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control is of paramount importance
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Table 6.18 Foreign investor’s bra
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Summary Wage and employment growth
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Table 7.1 Exports for main investor
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Figure 7.2 Past and future export g
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Table 7.7 Top regional export desti
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Export markets The long-established
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global exporters’ contribution to
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Table 8.2 Location factors consider
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Figure 8.2 Assessments of changes i
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Figure 8.7 Comparison of importance
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Figure 8.11 Classification tree of
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Figure 8.15 Pre-investment services
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period (average of 15 years) over w
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Figure 9.1 Future employment and in
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taking advantage of the opening up
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Page 158 and 159: Table 9.1 Major characteristics of
Page 161 and 162: List of tables and figures FIGURES
Page 163 and 164: Figure 4.65 Sales by market orienta
Page 165 and 166: Table 3.1 FDI stock - book value of
Page 167: Annex table 6.10 Expenditures on su
Page 170 and 171: a work permit? How many engineers/s
Page 173 and 174: ANNEX
Page 175 and 176: Annex table 2.1 Detailed definition
Page 177 and 178: Annex 2.4 Sample size requirements
Page 179 and 180: Annex table 3.2 Distribution of for
Page 181 and 182: BOOK VALUE(in USD) WORKFORCE Number
Page 184 and 185: Annex: Chapter 4 Annex table 4.1 Sa
Page 186 and 187: Annex table 4.2 Sales, book value a
Page 188 and 189: Annex table 4.3 Sales, book values
Page 194 and 195: Annex table 4.6 Subsectors by inves
Page 196 and 197: Annex: Chapter 5 Annex table 5.1 In
Page 198 and 199: Annex table 5.7 Last year’s sales
Page 200 and 201: Annex table 5.13 Annual sales growt
Page 202 and 203: Annex table 5.19 Sales per USD book
Page 205: Annex: Chapter 6 Annex table 6.1 Wa
Page 209 and 210: Annex table 6.6 Ratio of expected r
Page 211 and 212: Percentage of local content MEAN ME
Page 213 and 214: Annex table 6.11 Expenditure on tra
Page 215 and 216: Annex table 6.14 Proportion of univ
Page 217 and 218: Annex table 6.16 Proportion of expa
Page 219 and 220: Annex figure 6.1 Classification tre
Page 221 and 222: Annex figure 6.5 Classification tre
Page 223 and 224: Annex: Chapter 7 Annex table 7.1 To
Page 225 and 226: Annex table 7.4 Export growth (past
Page 228 and 229: Annex: Chapter 8 Annex table 8.1 Lo
Page 230 and 231: Annex table 8.4 Ranking of countrie
Page 232 and 233: Annex figure 8.1 Assessment of chan
Page 234 and 235: Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) (
Page 236: Printed in Austria March 2007 UNITE
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