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English Instructor Manual (PDF) - Metric Version - National ...

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Chapter 5 – Disinfection<br />

Handbook: Pages 47-58<br />

Suggested Time:<br />

PowerPoint Slides:<br />

60 minutes<br />

Chapter 5 Slides<br />

Materials:<br />

Objectives: At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:<br />

1. Explain the difference between disinfection and oxidation<br />

2. Explain the differences between the various types of disinfectants<br />

3. Explain the factors to consider when selecting a disinfectant<br />

4. List the compounds formed when chlorine is added to pool/spa water<br />

5. List the types of chlorine generally used in pool/spa water disinfection<br />

6. List the alternative disinfectants that can be used in pool/spa water<br />

Leading Questions:<br />

What type of disinfectant do you use in your pool/spa?<br />

How is it administered into the water?<br />

Do you use a stabilizer or conditioner?<br />

How is your testing recorded? How often on weekends?<br />

Is there a regulatory agency who reviews your testing results?<br />

Key Points: Discuss the difference between disinfection and oxidation. These include:<br />

Disinfection is also called sanitation. We use the word “disinfect” throughout<br />

this course to maintain consistency with the Centers for Disease Control and<br />

Prevention.<br />

Disinfection is the process of destroying organisms that are harmful to people. This<br />

includes destroying many of the organisms previously discussed.<br />

Oxidation is the process of changing the chemical structure of a contaminant thus<br />

helping remove it from the water.<br />

Explain that both processes have to occur continuously to have water that is sanitary.<br />

Key Points: Discuss the factors to consider when choosing a disinfectant. These include:<br />

The type of facility (pool, spa, therapy, waterpark attraction)<br />

Whether it is an indoor or outdoor facility<br />

The normal operating water temperature<br />

The number of people using the facility<br />

The person responsible for the water chemistry<br />

The space available to store chemicals<br />

Any supervision or maintenance concerns<br />

Any applicable codes or regulations<br />

© 2014 <strong>National</strong> Swimming Pool Foundation® Page 53

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