Beauheim 1987 - Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - U.S. Department of ...
Beauheim 1987 - Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - U.S. Department of ...
Beauheim 1987 - Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - U.S. Department of ...
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1 .o<br />
0.9<br />
0.8<br />
0.7<br />
1<br />
MATCH PARAMETERS<br />
- p' = 154.50 psi8<br />
pi = 52.86 psia<br />
-<br />
a = 10-8<br />
p =I<br />
0.6<br />
0<br />
5 0.5<br />
I<br />
0.4<br />
0.3<br />
0.2<br />
0.1<br />
0.0<br />
103 10-2 10' t 00 10'<br />
ELAPSED TIME, hours<br />
102<br />
Figure 5-58. H-l8/Culebra Slug-Test Plot<br />
5.2.2.10 WIPP-12. Two falling-head slug tests <strong>of</strong><br />
the Culebra were conducted at WIPP-12. The first<br />
test was initiated on December 22, <strong>1987</strong>, and the<br />
second test was initiated on Januaty 8, 1988. The<br />
fluid-pressure data from these tests will be reported<br />
in Stensrud et al. (in preparation). During each test,<br />
approximately 95% <strong>of</strong> the induced pressure<br />
differential was dissipated in 17 to 19 hr. The data<br />
from these periods fit the analytically derived type<br />
curves well. After 17 to 19 hr, however, the rates <strong>of</strong><br />
recovery slowed for an unknown reason, causing<br />
deviation <strong>of</strong> the data from the type curves. Inasmuch<br />
as the test recoveries were nearly complete when<br />
these deviations occurred and the analyses <strong>of</strong> the<br />
data collected before these deviations provided<br />
consistent results for the two tests, the late-time (Le.,<br />
after 17 to 19 hr) data were ignored during analysis.<br />
A semilog plot <strong>of</strong> the data from the first slug test,<br />
along with the best-fit type-curve match, are shown in<br />
Figure 5-59. This type-curve match provides a<br />
transmissivity estimate <strong>of</strong> 0.10 ftzlday for the Culebra<br />
at WIPP-12 (Table 5-3). The same type curve and a<br />
similar match were used to fit the data from the<br />
second test (Figure 5-60). The transmissivity<br />
estimate provided by this match is 9.7 x 10-2 ftz/day<br />
(Table 5-3), similar to that from the first test.<br />
5.2.2.1 1 WIPP-18. To evaluate the transmissivity<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Culebra at WIPP-18, a falling-head slug test<br />
lasting slightly over 46 hr was initiated on May 21,<br />
1986. The fluid-pressure data from this test are<br />
reported in Saulnier et al. (<strong>1987</strong>). About 95% <strong>of</strong> the<br />
induced pressure differential was dissipated during<br />
the test. Figure 5-61 shows a semilog plot <strong>of</strong> the<br />
falling-head slug-test data, along with the best-fit type<br />
curve. This fit provides a transmissivity estimate <strong>of</strong><br />
0.30 ft*/day (Table 5-3).<br />
5.2.2.12 WIPP-19. The transmissivity <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Culebra at WIPP-19 was evaluated by performing a<br />
falling-head slug test. The test was initiated on May<br />
31, 1986, and lasted approximately 94 hr. The fluidpressure<br />
data from this test are reported in Saulnier<br />
et al. (<strong>1987</strong>). About 98% <strong>of</strong> the induced pressure<br />
differential was dissipated during the test.<br />
90