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Nintendo: The Company and its Founders - Sharyland ISD

Nintendo: The Company and its Founders - Sharyland ISD

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HIROSHI YAMAUCHI RULES<br />

in other types of businesses, Yamauchi finally settled<br />

on the entertainment industry as <strong>Nintendo</strong>’s main<br />

focus. Under his leadership, <strong>Nintendo</strong> would be the<br />

first to introduce plastic playing cards in Japan. He<br />

also acquired legal permission from the Walt Disney<br />

<strong>Company</strong> to use Disney characters on the plastic<br />

cards. In 1963, the company name was changed<br />

again to <strong>Nintendo</strong> <strong>Company</strong> Ltd (NCL).<br />

TOY MAKERS<br />

For all of his harshness <strong>and</strong> high<br />

expectations, Yamauchi had<br />

unusual faith in creative minds. An<br />

electronics specialist <strong>and</strong> inventor<br />

named Gunpei Yokoi came to<br />

<strong>Nintendo</strong> in 1965, looking for a<br />

job. Yokoi was hired as a janitor,<br />

but also as a technician to maintain<br />

the machines on the assembly line.<br />

One day, in approximately<br />

1966, Yamauchi asked Yokoi to<br />

come to his office. He asked Yokoi<br />

to make something that could be<br />

sold around the holiday season.<br />

When Yokoi asked what he should<br />

DEALING WITH<br />

COMPETITION<br />

Yamauchi’s business agreement<br />

with the Walt Disney <strong>Company</strong><br />

proved to be a good one.<br />

Disney cartoon characters<br />

were world famous, <strong>and</strong> their<br />

images made the <strong>Nintendo</strong><br />

cards much more appealing<br />

to the youth market. Yamauchi<br />

also improved the look of<br />

the cards with a clear plastic<br />

coating, advertised them on<br />

television, <strong>and</strong> sold them in<br />

toy stores. Yamauchi’s company’s<br />

card sales were record<br />

breaking in 1959, at 600,000<br />

packs of cards sold that year.<br />

25

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