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Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

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<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Cretaceous</strong> <strong>Freshwater</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kyushu</strong>, <strong>Japan</strong> 207<br />

In KMNH VP 100,208, the body depth is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.5 times <strong>in</strong> the standard<br />

length. The head length is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 3.7 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The<br />

number of anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores is 25. Three predorsal scutes are visible. The<br />

number of ventral scutes is 20, with 12 scutes between the pectoral and pelvic f<strong>in</strong>s,<br />

and 8 scutes between the pelvic and anal f<strong>in</strong>s. The total number of vertebrae is 34,<br />

with 18 abdom<strong>in</strong>al and 16 caudal vertebrae. The number of ribs is 16. The depth<br />

between the dorsal marg<strong>in</strong> of the body and the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column at the<br />

maximum depth of the body is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 1.9 times <strong>in</strong> the depth between the<br />

abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column and the ventral marg<strong>in</strong> of the body.<br />

In KMNH VP 100,209, the body depth is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.9 times <strong>in</strong> the standard<br />

length. The head length is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 3.7 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The<br />

number of dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 10. The number of anal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 23. The number of<br />

anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores is 23. Four predorsal scutes are visible. The number of<br />

scutes between the pelvic and anal f<strong>in</strong>s is 6. The total number of vertebrae is 35,<br />

with 17 caudal vertebrae. The number of ribs is 16. The depth between the dorsal<br />

marg<strong>in</strong> of the body and the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column at the maximum depth of<br />

the body is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.3 times <strong>in</strong> the depth between the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column<br />

and the ventral marg<strong>in</strong> of the body.<br />

In KMNH VP 100,210, the number of dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 10. The number of<br />

dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores is 11. Four predorsal scutes are visible. The number of<br />

ventral scutes is 17, with 9 scutes between the pectoral and pelvic f<strong>in</strong>s, and 8 scutes<br />

between the pelvic and anal f<strong>in</strong>s. The number of ribs is 17. The depth between the<br />

dorsal marg<strong>in</strong> of the body and the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column at the maximum<br />

depth of the body is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.2 times <strong>in</strong> the depth between the abdom<strong>in</strong>al<br />

vertebral column and the ventral marg<strong>in</strong> of the body.<br />

Remarks. This species is closest to Diplomystus altisomus <strong>in</strong> meristic characters and<br />

almost same proportion. But D. kokuraensis differs from D. altisomus <strong>in</strong> the out l<strong>in</strong>e of<br />

the abdomen.<br />

The restored outl<strong>in</strong>e of the abdomen of D. altisomus is more convex<br />

than that of D. kokuraensis. The body depth of D. altisomus deeper than the depth of<br />

D. kokuraensis. The predorsal scutes are round <strong>in</strong> shape and their lengths are almost<br />

equal to or shorter than their widths <strong>in</strong> D. kokuraensis, their lengths are almost equal<br />

to their widths <strong>in</strong> D. altisomus.<br />

Diplomystusaltisomus sp. nov.<br />

(Figs. 73-77, PI. 55)<br />

Diagnosis. It differs from other species of the genus <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g the comb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g characters. The predorsal scutes are round <strong>in</strong> shape and their lengths are<br />

almost equal to their widths. The anterior and posterior ends of the scutes are<br />

round. The body is remarkably deep and is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 1.9 to 2.5 times <strong>in</strong> the

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