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Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

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<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Cretaceous</strong> <strong>Freshwater</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kyushu</strong>, <strong>Japan</strong><br />

165<br />

PARH<br />

HYU1<br />

5mm<br />

Fig. 43. Aokiichthys otaigen. et sp. nov., caudal region of the holotype, KMNH VP 100,173.<br />

orig<strong>in</strong> is vertical with the anal orig<strong>in</strong>. The first dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophore is <strong>in</strong>serted<br />

between the first and second caudal vertebrae. The dorsal f<strong>in</strong> base is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 1.9<br />

times <strong>in</strong> the anal f<strong>in</strong> base. The pectoral f<strong>in</strong> elongates and extends over the pelvic<br />

<strong>in</strong>sertion. The caudal f<strong>in</strong> is emarg<strong>in</strong>ate. The number ofpr<strong>in</strong>cipal dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is<br />

11. There are 11 dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The number ofpr<strong>in</strong>cipal anal f<strong>in</strong> rays<br />

is 19. There are 19 anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The pr<strong>in</strong>cipal dorsal and anal f<strong>in</strong> rays<br />

are preceded by two small unbranched accessory rays respectively. Sixteen pectoral<br />

f<strong>in</strong> rays arevisible. Six pelvic f<strong>in</strong> rays are visible. There are 17 pr<strong>in</strong>cipal caudal f<strong>in</strong><br />

rays (1,7,8,1). The gape of the mouth is large. The lower jaw is long and narrow.<br />

The dentary bears small can<strong>in</strong>e like teeth on its oral marg<strong>in</strong>. The suture between<br />

the dentary and anglo-articular is not visible and the posterior part ofthe lower jaw is<br />

poor <strong>in</strong> preservation. The premaxilla and maxilla bear small can<strong>in</strong>e like teeth.<br />

Three large teeth are visible on the parasphenoid. The parasphenoid teeth are<br />

larger than the premaxillary, maxillary and dentary teeth. The premaxillary and<br />

maxillary teeth are slightly larger than the dentary teeth. Seven branchiostegal rays<br />

are visible (Fig. 42). The cleithrum is wide and has two ridges at the upper part.

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