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Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

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130 Yoshitaka Yabumoto<br />

otp<br />

Fig. 16. The suspensorium of S<strong>in</strong>amia zdanskyi Stensio, 1937. From Stensio, 1937. An<br />

arrow <strong>in</strong>dicates the part between the condyles of the hyomandibular for the ncurocanium<br />

and the opercular process.<br />

Subdivision Teleostei<br />

Order Ichthyodectiformes<br />

Family Chuhsiungichthiidae nov.<br />

Diagnosis. It differs from other families of the Ichthyodectiformes <strong>in</strong> the comb<strong>in</strong>a<br />

tion of follow<strong>in</strong>g characters. The body depth is moderate. The body depth is<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.3 to 3.7 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The head is large and the length<br />

of the head is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.9 to 4.0 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The number of<br />

dorsal f<strong>in</strong> 14 to 25. The number ofanal f<strong>in</strong> is 32 to 46. The number of vertebrae is<br />

40 to 54. The anterior uroneurals cover the ural centra and the first preural<br />

centrum. The median f<strong>in</strong>s are posterior <strong>in</strong> position. The anal f<strong>in</strong> base is long.<br />

Two genera, Chuhsiungichthys and Mesoclupea, belong to this new family.<br />

Genus Chuhsiungichthys Lew, 1974<br />

Diagnosis. This genus differs from the other genus, Mesoclupea, of the new family<br />

Chuhsiungichthiidae <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g the comb<strong>in</strong>ation of follow<strong>in</strong>g characters. The dorsal<br />

orig<strong>in</strong> is slightly before the anal orig<strong>in</strong>. The dorsal f<strong>in</strong> base is relatively long and its<br />

length is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 1.4 to 1.9 times <strong>in</strong> the anal f<strong>in</strong> base. The number of dorsal f<strong>in</strong><br />

rays is 20 to 25. The number of vertebrae is 40 to 42.<br />

Type species. Chuhsiungichthys tsangl<strong>in</strong>gensis Lew, 1974.<br />

Remarks.<br />

The genus Chuhsiungichthys conta<strong>in</strong>s three species, C. tsangl<strong>in</strong>gensis Lew,

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