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Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

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<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Cretaceous</strong> <strong>Freshwater</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kyushu</strong>, <strong>Japan</strong> 161<br />

In KMNH VP 100,171, the body depth is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 3.2 times <strong>in</strong> the standard<br />

length. The head length is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 4.2 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The first<br />

dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophore is above the second caudal vertebra. The dorsal f<strong>in</strong> base is<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.0 times <strong>in</strong> the anal f<strong>in</strong> base. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is<br />

10. There are 10 dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal anal f<strong>in</strong> rays<br />

is 21. There are 21 anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The total number of vertebrae is 36,<br />

with 19 caudal vertebrae.<br />

Remarks. This new species, Aokiichthys changae, resemble Paralycoptera wui Chang &<br />

Chou, 1974 (Fig. 30) <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g almost same number of dorsal and anal f<strong>in</strong> rays and<br />

almost same <strong>in</strong> the proportion and the size (Tab. 3). However, it differs from P. wui<br />

<strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g fewer vertebrae and ribs. The number of vertebrae is 35 to 36 with 18 to<br />

19 caudal vertebrae <strong>in</strong> A. changae, 40 to 42 with 20 caudal vertebrae <strong>in</strong> P. wui. The<br />

number of ribs is 14 to 15 <strong>in</strong> A. changae, 20 to 22 <strong>in</strong> P. wui (Tab. 3). A. changae is<br />

closest to Aokiichthys toriyamai (Figs. 27-30) <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g almost same meristic characters<br />

and almost same proportion and size <strong>in</strong> the genus Aokiichthys with the exception of the<br />

relative position of median f<strong>in</strong>s (Tab. 3). The orig<strong>in</strong> of the dorsal f<strong>in</strong> is vertical with<br />

the fifth anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophore <strong>in</strong> A. changae. The orig<strong>in</strong> of the dorsal f<strong>in</strong> is vertical<br />

with the anal orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> A. toriyamai.<br />

Aokiichthys otai sp. nov.<br />

(Figs. 40-43, PI. 46)<br />

Diagnosis. It differs from other species of the genus Aokiichthys <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ation of follow<strong>in</strong>g characters. Large teeth are present on the parasphenoid.<br />

The body is deep and the body depth is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.1 to 2.4 times <strong>in</strong> the standard<br />

length. The median f<strong>in</strong>s are relatively posterior <strong>in</strong> position. The dorsal orig<strong>in</strong> is<br />

vertical with the anal orig<strong>in</strong>. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 11 to 12.<br />

The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal anal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 19. The range of size is 55.3 to 60.2 mm <strong>in</strong><br />

standard length. The number of vertebrae is 34 to 36, with 17 to 19 caudal<br />

vertebrae. The number of ribs is 14 to 15.<br />

Holotype.<br />

exposed.<br />

KMNH VP 100,173, an almost complete specimen, with its left side<br />

The standard length is 55.3 mm.<br />

Paratypes. KMNH VP 100,174, an almost complete specimen with its right side<br />

exposed, but the upper lob of the caudal f<strong>in</strong> is miss<strong>in</strong>g. The standard length is 60.2<br />

mm. KMNH VP 100,175, an almost complete specimen with its left side exposed.<br />

The standard length is 60.2 mm.<br />

Etymology.<br />

The species is named for Dr. Masamichi Ota who organized the first

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