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Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

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<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Cretaceous</strong> <strong>Freshwater</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kyushu</strong>, <strong>Japan</strong> 177<br />

anal f<strong>in</strong> rays and 16 pterygiophores. The pectoral f<strong>in</strong> reaches the pelvic <strong>in</strong>sertion.<br />

The first ray of pectoral f<strong>in</strong> is stout and long. The caudal f<strong>in</strong> is emarg<strong>in</strong>ate. The<br />

number of branched caudal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 15 (1,7,8,1). The number of vertebrae is 36,<br />

with 18 caudal vertebrae.<br />

The anterior 10 vertebrae are small.<br />

Description of the paratype.<br />

In KMNH VP 100,156, n<strong>in</strong>e long can<strong>in</strong>e like teeth on the dentary are visible.<br />

There are 7 teeth similar to the dentary teeth on the premaxilla. Four large can<strong>in</strong>e<br />

like teeth on the parasphenoid and the teeth are more stout than the dentary and the<br />

premaxillary teeth. Eleven branchiostegal rays are visible. The number of pectoral<br />

f<strong>in</strong> rays is 10. Sixteen ribs can be counted.<br />

In KMNH VP 100,157, the body depth is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.7 times <strong>in</strong> the standard<br />

length. The head length is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 3.6 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The dorsal<br />

f<strong>in</strong> base is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.0 times <strong>in</strong> the anal f<strong>in</strong> base. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal dorsal<br />

f<strong>in</strong> rays is 11. There are 11 dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

anal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 15. There are 15 anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The total number of<br />

vertebrae is 35, with 18 caudal vertebrae. The number of ribs is 15.<br />

In KMNH VP 100,158, the body depth is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.8 times <strong>in</strong> the standard<br />

length. The head length is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 3.5 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The dorsal<br />

f<strong>in</strong> base is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 1.7 times <strong>in</strong> the anal f<strong>in</strong> base. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal anal f<strong>in</strong><br />

rays is 17. There are 17 anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. N<strong>in</strong>e pectoral f<strong>in</strong> rays are visible.<br />

The total number of vertebrae is 35, with 18 caudal vertebrae.<br />

is 15.<br />

The number of ribs<br />

Remarks. This new species differs from other species of the genus, Aokiichthys <strong>in</strong><br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g the former position ofthe dorsal f<strong>in</strong>, the large dorsal f<strong>in</strong>, the largest number of<br />

the dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays and the fewest number of the anal f<strong>in</strong> rays. The anal orig<strong>in</strong> is<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d the dorsal orig<strong>in</strong> and about vertical with the 7th dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophore (the<br />

middle of the dorsal base). The length of dorsal f<strong>in</strong> base is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 1.2 times <strong>in</strong><br />

the length of anal f<strong>in</strong> base. The number of dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 11 to 13. The number<br />

of anal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 15 to 17. The standard length of the largest specimen, holotype is<br />

146.7 mm. This is the largest <strong>in</strong> the genus Aokiichthys.<br />

Aokiichthys sp.<br />

(Fig. 51, PI. 49)<br />

Specimen. KMNH VP 100,159, the anterior part of the body. The posterior part<br />

of the abdomen and the caudal part of the body are miss<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Locality. Tokuriki (TO-1), Kokura-m<strong>in</strong>ami-ku (Kokura Southern Ward), Kitakyu<br />

shu City, Fukuoka Prefecture, <strong>Japan</strong>.

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