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Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

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<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Cretaceous</strong> <strong>Freshwater</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kyushu</strong>,<strong>Japan</strong> 159<br />

Description of the holotype.<br />

The body is moderate. The body depth is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 3.5 times <strong>in</strong> the standard<br />

length. The head length is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 3.8 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The snout<br />

is rounded. The outl<strong>in</strong>e of the head dorsal marg<strong>in</strong> is slightly convex. The outl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

from the occipital region to the dorsal orig<strong>in</strong> is almost straight (Fig. 36). The<br />

restored outl<strong>in</strong>e of the abdomen is almost straight and runs little under the lower end<br />

of each rib (Fig. 37). The median f<strong>in</strong>s are relatively posterior <strong>in</strong> position.<br />

The dorsal orig<strong>in</strong> is beh<strong>in</strong>d the anal orig<strong>in</strong> and vertical with the fifth anal f<strong>in</strong><br />

pterygiophore (about anterior one third of the anal base). The first dorsal f<strong>in</strong><br />

pterygiophore is above the first and second caudal vertebrae. The dorsal f<strong>in</strong> base is<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.1 times <strong>in</strong> the anal f<strong>in</strong> base. The pectoral f<strong>in</strong> is moderate and reaches<br />

the pelvic <strong>in</strong>sertion. The caudal f<strong>in</strong> is emarg<strong>in</strong>ate. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal dorsal<br />

f<strong>in</strong> rays is 11. There are 12 dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />

anal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 19. There are 19 anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The pr<strong>in</strong>cipal dorsal and<br />

anal f<strong>in</strong> rays are preceded by two small unbranched accessory rays respectively.<br />

Seven pectoral f<strong>in</strong> rays are visible. There are 17 pr<strong>in</strong>cipal caudal f<strong>in</strong> rays (1,7,8,1).<br />

The gape of the mouth is large. The lower jaw is long and narrow. The<br />

dentary bears small can<strong>in</strong>e like teeth on its oral marg<strong>in</strong>. The suture between the<br />

dentary and angulo-articular is not visible and the posterior part of the lower jaw is<br />

poor <strong>in</strong> preservation. The maxilla bears teeth almost entirely on its oral marg<strong>in</strong>.<br />

The maxillary teeth are larger than the dentary teeth. The posterior end of the<br />

:3^<br />

GS3<br />

PARH<br />

5mm<br />

Fig. 39.<br />

100,166.<br />

Aokiichthys changae gen. et sp. nov., caudal region of the holotype, KMNH VP

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