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Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

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<strong>Early</strong><strong>Cretaceous</strong> <strong>Freshwater</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kyushu</strong>, <strong>Japan</strong><br />

^u*<br />

length. The head length is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 3.8 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The<br />

number of dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is over 9. Four predorsal scutes are visible. The ventral<br />

scutes are total 16, with 9 scutes between the pectoral and pelvic f<strong>in</strong>s, and 7 scutes<br />

between the pelvic and anal f<strong>in</strong>s. The total number of vertebrae is 35, with 17<br />

caudal vertebrae. The number of ribs is 16. The depth between the dorsal marg<strong>in</strong><br />

of the body and the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column at the maximum depth of the body<br />

is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.1 times <strong>in</strong> the depth between the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column and the<br />

ventral marg<strong>in</strong> of the body.<br />

In KMNH VP 100,201, the body depth is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 4.3 times <strong>in</strong> the standard<br />

length. The head length is conta<strong>in</strong>ed 4.3 times <strong>in</strong> the standard length. The<br />

number of dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 10. The number of dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores is 10. Six<br />

predorsal scutes are visible. The ventral scutes are total 17, with 9 scutes between<br />

the pectoral and pelvic f<strong>in</strong>s, and 8 scutes between the pelvic and anal f<strong>in</strong>s. The total<br />

number of vertebrae is 35, with 17 caudal vertebrae. The number of ribs is 16.<br />

Seven supraneurals are visible. The depth between the dorsal marg<strong>in</strong> of the body<br />

and the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column at the maximum depth of the body is conta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

2.0 times <strong>in</strong> the depth between the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column and the ventral<br />

marg<strong>in</strong> of the body.<br />

In KMNH VP 100,202, the number of dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is 11. The number of<br />

dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores is 11. The number of anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores is 22. Five<br />

predorsal scutes are visible. The ventral scutes are total 18, with 10 scutes between<br />

the pectoral and pelvic f<strong>in</strong>s, and 8 scutes between the pelvic and anal f<strong>in</strong>s. The total<br />

number of vertebrae is 35, with 16 caudal vertebrae. The number of ribs is 17.<br />

Seven supraneurals are visible. The depth between the dorsal marg<strong>in</strong> of the body<br />

and the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column at the maximum depth of the body is conta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

1.9 times <strong>in</strong> the depth between the abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebral column and the ventral<br />

marg<strong>in</strong> of the body.<br />

Remarks. Diplomystus primot<strong>in</strong>us is closest to Diplomystus sp. <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g almost same<br />

meristic characters and the proportion, but D. primot<strong>in</strong>us differs from D. sp. <strong>in</strong> the<br />

form of the preopercle. The angle between the upper and the lower limbs of the<br />

preopercle is an right-angled <strong>in</strong> D. primot<strong>in</strong>us, an obtuse <strong>in</strong> D. sp. The body depth of<br />

D. sp. is slightly deeper than that of D. primot<strong>in</strong>us. D. primot<strong>in</strong>us has the most<br />

elongate body <strong>in</strong> this genus (Tab. 5).<br />

Diplomystus kokuraensis Uyeno, 1979.<br />

(Figs. 68-72, PI. 54)<br />

Holotype. KMNH VP 100,031, an almost complete specimen, with its left side<br />

exposed, but a part of the body beh<strong>in</strong>d the dorsal f<strong>in</strong> is miss<strong>in</strong>g. The standard<br />

length is 35.8 mm.

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