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Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fish Fauna in Kyushu, Japan

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<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Cretaceous</strong> <strong>Freshwater</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kyushu</strong>, <strong>Japan</strong> 187<br />

URN1<br />

URN4<br />

Fig. 56.<br />

Wak<strong>in</strong>oichthys aokii gen. et sp. nov., caudal skeleton of the paratype, KMNH<br />

VP100.141.<br />

above the 21th abdom<strong>in</strong>al vertebra. Three posterior supraneurals are cyl<strong>in</strong>drical<br />

and the other supraneurals are wide and leaf-shape with a ridge runn<strong>in</strong>g from a<br />

dorsal end to a ventral end. The first preural centrum bears the wide parhypural.<br />

The neural arch and sp<strong>in</strong>e of the first preural centrum are complete. Four hypurals<br />

are visible. The first hypural is the largest. The second hypural is cyl<strong>in</strong>drical and<br />

about one third of the first one <strong>in</strong> width. There is a space between the second and<br />

the third hypurals. The third hypural is slender and cyl<strong>in</strong>drical. There are two<br />

ural centra. One uroneural is visible. The anterior ends of uroneurals are not<br />

visible. Epurals are not visible (Fig. 59).<br />

In KMNH VP 100,185, the first dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophore is <strong>in</strong>serted between the<br />

neural sp<strong>in</strong>es of the fifth and sixth caudal vertebrae. The dorsal f<strong>in</strong> base is<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ed 2.2 times <strong>in</strong> the anal f<strong>in</strong> base. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal dorsal f<strong>in</strong> rays is<br />

12. There are 12 dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The number of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal anal f<strong>in</strong> rays<br />

is 20. There are 20 anal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophores. The pr<strong>in</strong>cipal dorsal and anal f<strong>in</strong> rays<br />

are preceded by two small unbranched accessory rays respectively. Ten pectoral f<strong>in</strong><br />

rays are visible. There are 18 pr<strong>in</strong>cipal caudal f<strong>in</strong> rays (1,8,8,1). The total number<br />

of vertebrae is 49, with 24 caudal vertebrae. The number of ribs is 23. There are<br />

two ural centra. The first ural centrum is larger. The first and the second hypurals<br />

are attached to the first ural centrum. The first hypural is slightly larger than the<br />

second hypural. Five hypurals are present.<br />

In KMNH VP 100,186, the first dorsal f<strong>in</strong> pterygiophore is between the sixth

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