Publishing in the Knowledge Economy - DTI Home Page
Publishing in the Knowledge Economy - DTI Home Page
Publishing in the Knowledge Economy - DTI Home Page
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<strong>Publish<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> knowledge economy<br />
The <strong>in</strong>dustry today<br />
4.2 Costs and resources<br />
There is little data available on costs for<br />
publish<strong>in</strong>g as a whole, but <strong>the</strong> Annual<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Inquiry gives a figure for total<br />
employment costs (Tables 4.3 and Figure 4.4).<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce employment data is unavailable before<br />
1998, it is only possible to show gross valueadded<br />
per employee for three years (Figure<br />
4.5). It appears to have grown rapidly – GVA per<br />
employee <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g grew by 13.9% <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />
period, for example.<br />
More detailed data on purchases of goods<br />
and services is only available up to 1999, with<br />
<strong>the</strong> break <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> series <strong>in</strong> 1997, so two numbers<br />
are given for that year <strong>in</strong> Table 4.4. This<br />
appears to show a fairly steep rise <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> total<br />
purchases of goods and materials from 1993 to<br />
1997, and a slow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>reafter. This is very<br />
much <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with <strong>the</strong> subsequent chart on paper<br />
prices, show<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sharp rise <strong>in</strong> that period.<br />
The rise <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> figure for telecommunications<br />
services and computer and related services is<br />
more likely to reflect a more extensive use of<br />
<strong>the</strong>se services, ra<strong>the</strong>r than a rise <strong>in</strong> prices.<br />
4.2.1 Paper prices<br />
Figure 4.6 illustrates <strong>the</strong> trend <strong>in</strong> paper prices<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce 1987, show<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> volatility, <strong>the</strong> sharp rise<br />
<strong>in</strong> newspr<strong>in</strong>t prices <strong>in</strong> 2001 and <strong>the</strong> estimated<br />
fall <strong>in</strong> 2002.<br />
There is still concern, particularly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
newspaper <strong>in</strong>dustry, about <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
concentration of paper supply and a fear that<br />
<strong>in</strong>appropriate action to support European<br />
producers would make <strong>the</strong> publish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
more vulnerable to price rises. The suppliers<br />
have already declared <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>tention to try to<br />
limit price volatility <strong>in</strong> future by controll<strong>in</strong>g supply<br />
more effectively.<br />
Table 4.3 Employment, employment costs<br />
and gross value-added<br />
Turnover, Gross value- Employment Employment<br />
basic £m added, basic 000s cosfs<br />
prices, £m<br />
1995 14059 6425 n.a. 2742<br />
1996 15108 6316 n.a. 2929<br />
1997 15053 6421 n.a. 3338<br />
1998 16106 7147 173 3623<br />
1999 16849 7790 163 3798<br />
2000 18371 8409 164 4254<br />
Source Office of National Statistics, Annual Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Inquiry<br />
Table 4.4 Purchases of goods, materials<br />
and services<br />
Total purchases Purchases of Purchases of Purchases of<br />
of goods, telecoms computer advertis<strong>in</strong>g<br />
materials and services and related and market<strong>in</strong>g<br />
services services services<br />
£m £m £m £m<br />
1993 5940.9 – – –<br />
1994 6225.3 – – –<br />
1995 7302.0 – – –<br />
1996 8226.1 97.6 65.4 576.9<br />
1997 8799.7 111.5 79.0 657.1<br />
1997 8564 105 75 675<br />
1998 9021 110 91 707<br />
1999 9104 117 98 695<br />
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