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Publishing in the Knowledge Economy - DTI Home Page

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<strong>Publish<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> knowledge economy<br />

The <strong>in</strong>dustry today<br />

CHAPTER<br />

9<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess to bus<strong>in</strong>ess media<br />

9.1 Magaz<strong>in</strong>es<br />

9.1.1 Advertis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Advertis<strong>in</strong>g expenditure <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess magaz<strong>in</strong>es<br />

(Figure 9.1) shows a faster growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

classified segment than <strong>in</strong> display. Classified ad<br />

spend<strong>in</strong>g rose from 28% of <strong>the</strong> total <strong>in</strong> 1991 to<br />

40% by 2000.<br />

Several publishers said <strong>the</strong>y had <strong>the</strong> strategic<br />

goal of mov<strong>in</strong>g as many of <strong>the</strong>ir ‘free’<br />

subscribers on to a pay<strong>in</strong>g basis as possible<br />

and diversify<strong>in</strong>g revenue streams. One lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />

B2B publisher told us:<br />

“We are look<strong>in</strong>g to convert a proportion from<br />

free to paid for whenever <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

presents itself. Traditional page advertis<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

weaken<strong>in</strong>g, it is a vulnerable revenue stream.”<br />

9.1.2 Number of titles<br />

The number of bus<strong>in</strong>ess titles has been<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g until very recently. Some titles have<br />

been hit by <strong>the</strong> decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> technology and<br />

telecoms sector, for example. The data <strong>in</strong><br />

Figure 9.2 shows <strong>the</strong> much greater number of<br />

titles <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess sector than <strong>in</strong> consumer<br />

magaz<strong>in</strong>e publish<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

9.1.3 Circulation<br />

A different estimate, conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> World<br />

Magaz<strong>in</strong>e Trends, for <strong>the</strong> total number of<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess magaz<strong>in</strong>es sold and distributed <strong>in</strong><br />

2000 came to a fairly astonish<strong>in</strong>g 6050 million.<br />

Table 9.1 Total circulation of bus<strong>in</strong>ess press<br />

titles, m copies<br />

1995 1998<br />

Controlled circulation 196 210<br />

Paid-for 88 90<br />

Total 284 300<br />

Source Keynote<br />

The data <strong>in</strong> Table 9.2 shows circulation and<br />

number of titles <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> top 10 sectors, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Audit Bureau of Circulation.<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess magaz<strong>in</strong>es have a wider sale<br />

beyond national borders than consumer<br />

magaz<strong>in</strong>es, which tend to <strong>in</strong>ternationalise by<br />

means of sett<strong>in</strong>g up editions elsewhere or<br />

licens<strong>in</strong>g formats to o<strong>the</strong>rs for use. The differ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

export shares are shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 9.3.<br />

9.1.4 Diversification of revenues<br />

Some very useful ‘snapshot’ <strong>in</strong>formation on<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess magaz<strong>in</strong>e publish<strong>in</strong>g was conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Connect<strong>in</strong>g Bus<strong>in</strong>ess study. This shows <strong>the</strong><br />

sheer numbers of companies engaged <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sector and <strong>the</strong> number of titles produced, which<br />

greatly exceeds <strong>the</strong> estimate from BRAD used<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> chart above. It also shows <strong>the</strong> extent to<br />

which bus<strong>in</strong>ess publishers are us<strong>in</strong>g electronic<br />

publish<strong>in</strong>g to provide editorial content.<br />

The revenue breakdown also shows<br />

diversification. Although copy sales and<br />

especially advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> various forms<br />

Table 9.2 Segment circulation<br />

Top 10 bus<strong>in</strong>ess sectors Sector circulation, Sector circulation, No. of titles, No. of titles,<br />

June 2000 June 2001 2000 2001<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess management 990,130 1,221,916 51 61<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ance and <strong>in</strong>vestment 420979 469269 32 36<br />

Accountancy 421681 395088 10 10<br />

Market<strong>in</strong>g 246306 404776 15 22<br />

Agriculture 467657 362454 15 11<br />

Architecture 20458 284902 12 15<br />

Build<strong>in</strong>g 225548 242468 19 20<br />

Medical 387125 385898 12 13<br />

Personnel Management 202448 209959 4 4<br />

W<strong>in</strong>es and spirit trade 173649 207205 11 11<br />

Total 3,555,981 4,183,935 181 203<br />

Source ABC<br />

54

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