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Publishing in the Knowledge Economy - DTI Home Page

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<strong>Publish<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> knowledge economy<br />

The <strong>in</strong>dustry today<br />

constitute <strong>the</strong> vast bulk of revenue, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a significant element from electronic and from<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘o<strong>the</strong>r’ category.<br />

The range of activities undertaken by<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess magaz<strong>in</strong>e publishers is shown <strong>in</strong><br />

Figure 9.4.<br />

Unlike consumer magaz<strong>in</strong>e publishers,<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess publishers emphasised <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

both of <strong>the</strong> diverse revenue streams and <strong>the</strong><br />

extent to which <strong>the</strong> brand of <strong>the</strong> magaz<strong>in</strong>e<br />

acted as <strong>the</strong> validat<strong>in</strong>g umbrella for <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

activities. Some publishers felt that it was vital<br />

to be present <strong>in</strong> all areas (magaz<strong>in</strong>es, direct<br />

mail, directories, events) <strong>in</strong> order to offer<br />

advertisers <strong>the</strong> choice of appropriate ways<br />

to reach <strong>the</strong>ir customers:<br />

“We try to have a magaz<strong>in</strong>e, directory and<br />

event <strong>in</strong> every sector. We try to see markets <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> round and offer advertisers exactly <strong>the</strong> mix<br />

<strong>the</strong>y want – <strong>the</strong>y will best judge whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y<br />

want to use events, direct mail or pr<strong>in</strong>t for a<br />

campaign and we want to be able to give <strong>the</strong>m<br />

that choice. We can sell <strong>the</strong>se as a package.<br />

We don’t get our divisions to compete with each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r but to collaborate to give <strong>the</strong> customer<br />

(advertisers) what <strong>the</strong>y’re look<strong>in</strong>g for. The brand<br />

of <strong>the</strong> magaz<strong>in</strong>e is extended and it is <strong>the</strong> brand<br />

which gives <strong>the</strong> advertiser <strong>the</strong> confidence to go<br />

with us, as <strong>the</strong>y know that <strong>the</strong> prestige of <strong>the</strong><br />

magaz<strong>in</strong>e brand will be conferred on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

elements, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are exhibitions,<br />

conferences or awards. Because <strong>the</strong> brand<br />

gives confidence to <strong>the</strong> (ultimate) consumer, it<br />

gives confidence to <strong>the</strong> advertiser.”<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs felt that synergies may be overstated:<br />

“There’s lots of talk about <strong>the</strong> need to have a<br />

directory, show, magaz<strong>in</strong>e, etc, <strong>in</strong> each sector<br />

but I’m not conv<strong>in</strong>ced that drives revenues.”<br />

However, that did not underm<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> basic<br />

proposition that <strong>the</strong> brand was crucial and that it<br />

was desirable to have many different revenue<br />

streams, whe<strong>the</strong>r electronic, pr<strong>in</strong>t or eventbased.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r specialist publisher of<br />

magaz<strong>in</strong>es and directories told us:<br />

“Ideally we would like to have a portfolio of<br />

products for each market, but sometimes where<br />

we have a magaz<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong>re is already a<br />

Figure 9.4 Activities of bus<strong>in</strong>ess magaz<strong>in</strong>e<br />

publishers<br />

100, %<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Websites<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ted directories<br />

Contract publications<br />

List rental/sales<br />

Sponsored publications/<br />

advertorials<br />

Awards/events<br />

Conferences<br />

Exhibitions<br />

Source PPA, B2B Media: Opportunities for growth (2001)<br />

800<br />

600<br />

Table 9.4 Revenue sources, %<br />

1000, £m, current prices<br />

1992<br />

1994<br />

Source The Advertis<strong>in</strong>g Association<br />

1996<br />

1998<br />

Newsletters<br />

CD-ROM products<br />

Hard copy subscriptions 17<br />

Display advertis<strong>in</strong>g 43<br />

Recruitment advertis<strong>in</strong>g 9<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r classified 8<br />

Inserts 4<br />

Electronic 5<br />

Newstrade 3<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r 11<br />

Total 100<br />

Source Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Information Forum: Connect<strong>in</strong>g Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Figure 9.5 Advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> directories<br />

2000<br />

56

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