Orientalism - autonomous learning

378 Index
Arabs-continued
Becker, Carl Heinrich, 18, 103, 104,
on, 235-7; social sciences on, 108, 209, 296, 335, 350
288-93,320-1. See also Islam, Beckford, William, 22, 101, 118
Near Orient
Bede, 61, 71
Arabs in American Textbooks, The, Beguin, Albert, 100
287, 347 Beirut, I, 183
Arberry, A. J., 78,333,340, 341 Bell, Gertrude, 197, 224, 225, 229­
Archaeology of Knowledge, The 231,235,237,238,246,344
(Foucault), 3, 337, 342
Benjamin, Walter, 13,51,329
area studies, 2, 53,106-7,255,275- Bentham, Jeremy, 214
276,296,300,325 Berger, Morroe, 288-90, 310, 311,
"Arca Studies Reconsidered" (Gibb), 335,348,349,350
106,275,331,335 Bergson, Henri, 31, 266
Arendt, Hannah, 240, 344, 345 Berlin, Sir Isaiah, 70,333,336
Arianism, 63, 65, 76
Berque, Jacques, 266,270,326-7,
Ariosto, Lodovico, 63 346,350
Aristotle, 69
Bertrand, Comte Henri Gratien, 81
Arnaldez, Roger, 266
Bevan, Anthony, 224
Arnold, Matthew, 14, 145, 227,228 Bhagavad-Gita, 78
Arnold, Thomas, 224, 346
Bible, 93; and 18th-century seculari­
Aryans, 99,206, 232.233, 262, 268, zation, 120, 135-6; as Orienta list
271-2 province,4,63, 65, 76-7,177;
Asia and Western Dominance
and pilgrimage idea, 168, 174; and
(Panikkar), 5, 329
Romantic idea of regeneration,
Asiatic Society of Bengal, 78
114-15; and Western involvement
Assad, Thomas J., 195,343
with Near Orient, 58, 74,170,260
Atala (Chateaubriand), 174, 178 Biblical scholarship, impulse toward
Athens, 54, 56, 57, 171, 183
Orientalism of, 17, 18, 51, 76-7,
Attitudes Towards Jewish Statehood 170,202,290
in the Arab World (Alroy), 307 Bibliotheque orientale (d'Herbelot),
Auerbach, Erich. 258-9, 260,261, 63-7,71,72,75,332
262, 346 "Biological View of Our Foreign
A venir de la science, L' (Renan), Policy, A" (Michel), 233
132-3, 145,337,338,339 biology: and politics, 312-13; and
Averroes, 69, 70, 104
racial classification, 206-7, 231-3;
Avesta, 76-7. See also Zend-Avesta types in, 119,143-4,231, 339
Avestan (language), 51, 76-7 Biology of British Politics, The
Avicenna, 69,.70
(Harvey), 233
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 119
Bacchae, The (Euripides), 56-7, 332 Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen, 195, 237, 330
Bachelard, Gaston, 54-5, 33
Bopp, Franz, 18, 98, 115, 133, 135,
Bacon, Roger, 71
136, 139, 232
Badaliya Sodality, 267
Bordeaux, Henri, 170, 341
Baldensperger, Fernand. 253, 346 Borges, Jorge Luis, 266
Balfour, Arthur James, Lord. 3 Bornier, Vicomte Henri de, 90
38,39,40,46,47,49,78,92, Bossuet, Jacques Benigne, 124, 125
96,105,244,251,306,330 Bougainville, Louis Antoine de, 117
Balfour Declaration, 294,316-17, Bounoure, Gabriel, 266
348 Bouvard et Pecuchet (Flaubert),
Ballanche, Pierre Simon, 147
113-16,121,133,177,189,335
Balzac, Honore de. 13, 131, 139, Bracken, Harry, 13,329,344
144,337,338,339 Brahma, 150
Bandung Conference, 104. 304 Brahmanism, 76
Barbary pirates, 290, 294
Bremond, Edmond, 225, 344
Baring, Evelyn: see Cromer Britain: colonial philosophy of, 212­
Barres. Maurice, 99, 244-5. 345 213, 214-15, 270; occupation of
Barthes, Roland. 273, 308, 349 Egypt, 11, 17, 19, 31-9, 88, 211­
Baudelaire, Charles, 180
212,223-4,253,257,330; Orien­
Baudet, Henri, 75, 333, 334
talist school contrasted with
Index 379
French, 225, 244, 264-6; priority Campagnes d'Egypte et de Syrie,
in Orientalism, 1, 17, 19,60,77- 1798-1799 (Napoleon), 81, 333
79,98,158-64,176,194-7,224, Camus, Albert, 312-13
228-31,234-44,246,264,274- Candide (Voltaire), 92
284,296,302-5 Carlyle, Thomas, 14,95, 152,228,
Brockelmann, Carl, 18
340
Broglie, Achille-Charles-Leonce- Carnets de Voyage (Flaubert), 181
Victor, Due de, 124,127,336 Carthage, 171, 175, 177,185
Brosses, Charles de, 117
Cassirer, Ernst, 147, 340
Browne, Edward Granville, 224
Browning, Robert, 18
Catafago, Joseph, 170
Caussin de Perceval, Armand-Pierre,
Bruneau, Jean, 180, 181,342
147,151-2,231,246,340
Brunetiere, Vincent de Paul-Marie- Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot Gas­
Ferdinand, 257
coyne, Lord Salisbury, 31,41
Buchan, lohn, 251
Center for Middle Eastern Studies
Buddhism, 120,232,259
(Harvard), 106,275,296
BuiIon, Comte Georges-Louis Centenary Volume of the Royal
Leclerc de, 87, 119
Asiatic Society (ed. Pargiter), 79,
Bunsen Committee, 220
333, 341
Burchard of Mount Syon, 71 Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, 63,
Burckhardt, Jacob, 95, 160,208 92
Burke, Edmund, 77
Chaldeans (sect), 220
Bumouf, Eugene, 98,99, 133 ChampoIlion, Jean-Fran~ois, 18, 121,
Burton, Sir Richard, 19,23,51,88, 137,140,170
99, 102, 193,223, 235, 286, 343; Chanson de Roland, 61, 63, 71
absorbs Oriental systems of be­ Chapters on the Principles of interhavior
and belief, 195-6; coexis­ national Law (Westlake), 206-7
tence of individualism and im­ Charles-Roux, F. J., 87
perialism in, 195, 196, 197, 224, Charmes, Gabriel, 219
246; combativeness of, 194, 196; Chateaubriand, Fran~ois-Rene,
contrasted with Lane, 159, 170-1, Vicomte de, 1, 19,81,88,99, 100,
194; intermediate between Orlen­ 115,136,181,193,341; and cit a­
talist objectivity and personal tionary nature of Orientalism,
aesthetic, 158, 159, 171,194; 176-7; exemplifies personal
Orient defined by material posses­ aesthetic in OrientaJism, 169, 170­
sion, 169,210; as scholar, 194,
173,175,176;inJerusalem,
196; and sexuality of Orient, 190 justifies conquest of Orient,
Butor, Michel, 183, 342
and Lamartine, 178, 179; self.
Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 22, completion in Orient, 171, 173
31,99,101,118,167,192 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 31
Byzantium, 76, 192
Chew, Samuel, 60, 332
"Byzantium" (Yeats), 230, 344 Chicago, University of, 105, 252,
296
Cabanis, Pierre-Jean-Georges, 114 Chimeres, Les (Nerval), 181
Cabet, £tienne, 114
China, 1,9,17,42,46,51,59,62,
Caesar, Julius, 57, 85
73,90,108,117,118,120,139,
Cagliostro, Count Alessandro di, 88, 165,251,254,264,285,294
152 Chirol, Valentine, 252-3,345
Cahiers du mois, Les, 250
Chomsky, Noam, 11, 329, 348,350
Cairo, 82,102,170,182,183,194, Chrestomathie arabe (Sacy), 8, 126,
224,295,316-17 128-9,284,337
Calila and Dumna, 126
Christianity: exigencies of, and Ori­
Caliphate, Its Rise, Decline and Fall, entalism, 67, 91; and imperialism,
The (Muir), 151
100,319; importance of Semitic
Caliphate of Cordova, 315
languages to, 74; Lamartine and,
caliphates, Arabian, 74,281,302-3 178; Massignon and, 104,209,
Cambridge History of Islam, The 246,264,266,268-9,270,271
(ed. Holt, Lambton, and Lewis), 272; medieval image of Islam,
63,109,284,302-5,332,348-9 63; minorities in East, 191,217,