Orientalism - autonomous learning

382 Index
Europe--conlinued
158,193, 197,199,223,231,244,
7,11, 14-15, 16-17,31-9,41,87, 291, 335, 339, 342; associates
92,95, 100, 156, 190, 195,207, Orient and sex, 188-90,309; and
210,211-16,217-25,226--8,232, assumptions of latent Orien talism,
246,251,256--7,270,278-9; 206; on bourgeois cycle of enthu­
cultural hegemony, and Oriental­ siasm and disillusionment, 113-14;
ism, 7-9, 12,25,86-7; cultural use detached powerlessness of, 188-9;
of Orientalism, 3,128,148, 153; detail in, 15, 186; on English am­
"day-dream" of Orient, 52-3, 73; bitions in Egypt, 194; exemplifies
"digests" Orient, 250-1; imagina­ imaginative genre in OrientaIism,
tive knowledge of Orient, 55-8, 8,53,88,99,102, 157, 159, 168,
59-67,71-2; linguistic roots of, 169,170,179-81,184-90; in­
78-9,98, 136-7; metamorphosis dependence of OrientaIism,
in appropriation of East, 210-11; 189,191, 192; Orient answers
and minorities in East, 191;
perversity in, 180, 184-5; Oriental
Renaissance ascendancy of, 7; revivalism of, 185; and Oriental
representation of Orient, 1-3,5-6, woman, 6, J80, 186-7, 207; Ori­
7, 16,20-2,39-40,55-7,60-73, entalist constraints upon, 43, 177,
86--7,98-9,101-8,193,203, 189; satirizes global and recon­
272-4, 283-4, 311; secularization structive vision, 114-16,121,189;
of, 114-16, 120-3, 135-6, 138; search for homeland, 180; as
and sexuality of East, 190, 311- traveler, 185-6; and "visionary
316; societal self-awareness of, alternative," 185
197; strength vis-a-vis Orient, 3, Ford Foundation, 295
5-6,7,11,12,25,32-5,40-1,44, Forster, E. M., 99,244,248,345
45, 57, 60, 72, 78, 79, 85-8, 92, Foucauld, Charles de, 266
94,104,108-9,117,141,150, Foucault, Michel, 3, 14, 22, 23, 94,
152-3, 156, 160, 193-4, 197,204, 119, 130, 135, 188,336,338, 339,
226--8,237,246,248-9,309; 342,344
transcendent to Orientalist "ob­ Fourier, Frangois-Marie-Charles,
ject," 97; trauma of Islam to, 59- 114
62,73-4; Valery on role of, 250- Fourier, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph, 29,
251. See also imperialism; Orien­ 84-5, 86, 334
talism; names of countries
France: colonial competition with
Europocentrism, 97,98, 108 England, 41, 76, 169, 191, 211­
expertise, Orientalist, 196--7, 222-5, 212,215,217-21,224-5,244;
228-31, 235-6; activist aspect of, Eastern interests influence
238-9,240,242-3,246,253-4;on 'est in Near East, 17; geograph­
Arab politics and sexuality, 312- ical movement in, 217-20, 344; in
316; collective verity of, 230, 236, India, 76; Oriental pilgrims from,
246-7; of contemporary "area ex­ 169-90; Orientalist industry in,
pert," 285, 290-1, 321; French 190-1; Orientalist tradition con­
contrasted with British, 244-6. trasted with England's, 225, 244,
See also Orientalism; scholarship, 264-6; priority in Orientalism, 1,
Orientalist
17,19,51,63-7,76--7,81,83-8,
98, 104, 123-9, 130-48, 159-60,
Fabre d'Olivet, Antoine, 87
165,169-76, 177-91,237,244,
Faisal,270
246, 248-50,264-72,296; repre­
Falanges Iibanaises, 303
sents spirituality in Orient, 245,
Fashoda Incident (1898), 31 264, 270-1; and Suez Canal, 88­
Faure, Elie, 253, 346
90. See also Napoleon I
Fauriel, Claude, 147
Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871),
Fenelon, Frangois de Salignac de La 217-18
Mothe-,69
Franklin, Benjamin, 77
Feno\losa, Ernest Francisco, 252 Franklin-Bouillon, Henry, 225
Filles du feu, Les (Nerval), 180,341 Frazer, Sir James George, 145
FitzGerald, Edward, 53, 193
Fuck, Johann W., 16,329,331,337,
Flandin, Etienne, 225
343
Flaubert, Gustave, 11,23,94, 144, Fundgraben des Orients, 43
Index 383
Galland, Antoine, 63-5, 332
Goldsmith, Oliver, 117
Gardet, Louis, 305
Goldziher, Ignaz, 18, 105, 209
Garnier, Francis, 218 Golius, Jacobus, 65 .
Gautier, Theophile, 99, 100, 101, Gordon, Charles George, 31
180 Gordon, David, 298, 348
Geertz, Clifford, 326
"Government of Subject Races,
Genie des religions, Le (Quinet), 79, The" (Cromer), 44
137,331,333 Gramsci, Antonio, 6--7, 11, 14,25,
Genie du Christianisme, Le
26, 329-30
(Chateaubriand), 174
Graves, Mortimer, 295, 348
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, i?tienne, 13, Graves, Robert, 243
86,141, 142, 143-5,334,339-40 Greece, 21, 52,56-7,68,77,88,97,
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore, 141, 103-4,177,209,250-1,281,304
144,339-40 Grimm, Jakob, 98
geography: becomes "cosmopolitan" Grousset, Rene, 58, 332
science, 215-19, 220; "commer­ Grunebaum, Gustave von, 105, 296­
cial," 218; de Lesseps transcends, 298,304,348
88-92; and essentializing vision of Guibert of Nogent, 71
Orientalism, 108,246--7,303,305; Guizot, Frangois-Pierre-Guillaume,
form of racial determinism, 305; 147
imaginative and arbitrary, 54-5, Gundolf, Friedrich, 258
57-8,68,71,73,77,95,201,305;
imperialism overcomes, 95,210­
211, 213; man-made, 4-5; Orien­ Hafiz, 168
talist elaboration of, 12,50,53, Hallaj, Mansur al-, 104, 246, 264,
64,65,77,78,86,126,165,201, 266, 268-9,272
215-16; and Orientalist projects, Halpern, Manfred, 310, 348, 349
88-92; relationship to knowledge, Hamady, Sania, 309-10, 311, 312,
53-4, 86, 216 349, 350
Germany, 1, 17-19,24,43,52,71, Hamann, Johann Georg, I 18
98,100,129,137,191,208,.211, Hariri, Abu Muhammad al-Qasim
212,225,238,245,256 ah 126
"Giaour" (Byron), 167
Harkabi, Yehoshafat, 307, 308, 349
Gibb, Sir Hamilton A. R., 11, 53, Harun aI-Rashid, 303
101,107,247,258,262,291,331, Harvard University, 106, 275, 296
335,345,346,347; on Arab men­ Harvey, Charles, 233
tality, 105-6; contrasted with Hasanids, 303
Massignon, 246, 264, 266,267, Hashimites, 246
274, 275; dynastic figure, 275, Hastings, Warren, 78
296.; influences on, 276--7, 283; on Hay, Denys, 7,329,332
Massignon, 265, 283; metaphysi­ Hayter Report, 53
cal abstraction of, 278-83; opposes Hearl of Darkness (Conrad), 199,
nationalism in Near East, 263, 216,343
279; public-policy role of, 106-7, Hebrew, 22,50,52,74,77, 9S, 123,
257,264,275-6,296; on Western 128,135,139,142,292,331
need of Orient, 256-7
"Hegire" (Goethe), 167
Gibbon, Edward. 55, 59, 74, 117, Heisenberg, Werner, 267
120,332,333 Hejaz, 225, 235, 237
Gide, Andre, 190,250
Hellenism, 51,77,127,
Gilson, Etienne, 254
Islam, 74, 103-4,209,
Girardin, Saint-Marc, 217
Herbelot de Molainville, BartM'--"
Glidden, Harold W., 48-9, 308, 331 d', 63-7, 71,72,75,95, 123,
Gobineau, Joseph-Arthur, Comte de, 211,283,332
8,99,150,206,228,340 Herder, 10hannGottfried von, 17,
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 19, 98, liS, 133,135,137,138,147,
22,51,99,100,118,144,154,155, 155.336
157, 167-8, 257, 333, 33~ 341 Herodias (Flaubert).181
Golden River to Golden Road Herodotus, 58, 90, 175
(Patai), 308-9,349
H istoire des Arabes (Marigny), 80