Orientalism - autonomous learning

388 Index
Maspero, Sir Gaston, 170
71,72,74,82, 104, 120, 151-2,
Massignon, Louis, 258, 262, 278, 209,236,268,280,287-8,302
291, 296, 335, 346, 347; Christian Mohammedanism (Gibb), 280, 347
compassion in, 271; combines Mohl, Jules, 51-2,285, 339
scholarship and spiritual intuition, Mongols, 165, 301, 331
265,266,280,283; onel-Hallaj, Montesquieu. Baron de la Brede et
104,209,246,264,268-9,272; de, 1
influence of, 274; joins' scholarship Moore, Thomas, 118
with commitment to "vital forces," Moraze, Charles, 113
265,267; and national tradition, Morier, James Justinian, 193
263-4,266,271; outsider, 275; Morse, Samuel F" 294
political role of, 210, 267; struc­ Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 118
ture and ideas of, 268-70; as Mugniery, Leon, 311
stylist, 266, 267, 284; unorthodox Muhammedanisches Recht (Sachau),
view of Islam, 246, 267, 268, 272; 255
weakness of, 271-2
Muir, Sir William, 99,151,224
Massis, Henri, 250
MUller, Friedrich Max, 18, 246, 252,
Masson-Oursel, P., 210, 343
338-9
Matter of Araby in Medieval Eng- Muslims: see Arabs, Islam
land, The (MetIitzki), 16, 329
Maugham, W. Somerset, 190 Napoleon 1,17,52,124,169,179,
Mauss, Marcel, 266
217; and birth of modern Oriental­
Mecca, 74,151,171,195,196,239 ism, 87; Orientalist and textual
Melville, Herman, 192,290
impetus of, 80-2, 83, 84, 94--5,
Mencius on the Mind (Richards), 170; significance of Egyptian in­
254,346 vasion, 22, 42-3, 76, 79, 80-8, 89,
Merton, Robert K., 322, 350
122,126,137,144,156,168,171;
MESA Bulletin, 288, 348
sympathetic identification with
Mesopotamia, 99, 220, 225
Orient, 82, 118, 333
M etlitzki, Dorothee, 16, 329
Napoleon III, 293
Metternich, Prince Clemens Lothar Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 91
Wenzel,294
Near East: see Neiu Orient
Michaelis, Johann David, 17
Near East and the Great Powers,
Michel, P. Charles, 233
The (ed. Frye), 275, 347, 348
Michelet, Jules, 73, 95, 114, 134, Near Eastern Studies (Princeton),
137-8, 147 288
Middle Ages, 59, 61-2,63,70,287 Near Orient: American policy
Middle East: see Near Orient
2,26-7,294-5,321,322-4;
Middle Ea$t Institute, 291, 295
Israeli relations in, 26--7,107,
Middle East Studies Association 286,287,306-8,318-19; chief
(MESA:), 288, 295
Anglo-French encounter with
"Middle Eastern and North African Orient, 17,26,41,99-100,201,
Studies" (Berger), 288, 348
220; Christian primacy of, 58, 74,
Middlemarch (Eliot), 18-19,329, 170, 260; connection to Anglo­
344 French interest in Far East, 17,
Mill, James, 214
192; contemporary scholarship on,
Mill, John Stuart, 14,214,228 288-93,296-305,307-21,349,
Milner, Alfred, 1st Viscount Milner, 350; French colonial ambition in,
31 81,137,220-1,224-5; reductive
Milton, John, 63
categories for, 239, 296--9; Smith
Mimesis (Auerbach), 258-9, 346 on, 234--6; stereotyped contem­
"Minute" (Macaulay), 152,340 porary view of, 26-7, 262,285-8,
Modem Egypt (Cromer), 38, 212, 300-5,306-21; in Third World,
330,343 46, 304; travelers to West from,
Modem Islam (von Grunebaum), 204. See also Arabs, Egypt, Islam
348 Nerval, Gerard de, 1,8,19,23,53,
Modern Trends in Islam (Gibb), 11, 99,102,191,193,244,334,341,
105-6,280,281-2,335,347 342; and citationary nature of
Mohammed, 59, 60, 62, 65-6, 68-9, Orientalism, 176, 177; exemplifies
personal aesthetic in Orientalist
writing, 158, 168, 169, 170, 179,
180-1; and female types, 180, 182,
184; imagination of Orient dis­
appointed, 100,101,181,184,
243; importance to Orientalism,
181,183; internal dream world,
183-4; journey contrasted with
Chateaubriand's, 183; Massignon's
predilection for, 267; meaning of
Orient to, 180-4, 190, 206; nega­
tive vision of Orient, 184; Orien­
talist constraints upon, 43
Nestorians, 220
Newman, John Henry, Cardinal, 14,
153, 228, 340
Nicholas of Cusa, 61
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 131,
132,203,204,337,343
Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne, 224
Nile, 162, 174, 187
Noldeke, Theodor, 18,209
North Africa, 19,52,74,99,19.
210,218.223,225,278,288,
303,304
Notes of a Journey from Cornhill to
Grand Cairo (Thackeray), 195
Nouty, Hassan al-, 170, 341
Novalis, 115
Index 389
"Objects of Enquiry During My
Residence in Asia" (Jones),.78
O'Brien, Conor Cruise, 312
"Occident and the Orient, The"
(Chirol), 252-3,345
"Occident devant l'Orient, L' "
(Massignon), 267, 346
Ockley, Simon, 63, 64,75-6
Omar I, 74, 172
On Uberty (Mill), 14
Order of Things, The (Foucault),
22,336,338
Oriental literature, 78, 96, 105,305;
anthologies of extracts from, 20,
125, 128-9, 130. 142, 147,
,165, 176,283,284; avoided
in social-scientist Orientalism, 291 ;
Gibb on, 256-7,277; "infinity" of,
77; Kinglake on, 193; and man­ 96,104,
ifest Orientalism, 206; Massignon 328; by
and, 209, 264, 266; Nerval emu­ 325
lates, 182, 183; poetry, 96, 128, Orwell. George, 251-2,345
168, 178, 209, 256; religious, 279; Othello (Shakespeare), 71
tale in, 32, 52; value to West of, Ottoman Empire, 59-60, 74,75,76,
128,256-7; Western tribute to, 168 100,191,207,220,225,248,253
Orientales, Les (Hugo), 51, 101, "OU s' affrontent l'Orient et I' Occi­
167, 333, 341 dent intellectuels" (Baldensperger),
Orientalism: creates Orient, 5,40, 253, 346 .
87,94, 121, 129-30, 140, 143, Owen, Roger, 327, 330, 348, 350