Orientalism - autonomous learning

392 Index
Sacy-continued
participation in Orient, 160-1,
stitutional Orientalist, 18, 83, 127, 163; and Napoleonic invasion of
129, 130; fragments, theory of. Egypt, 80-7, 94; "original" cate­
128-9,130,142,147,151,283-4; gories of, 232-4, 237; orthodox
and generalization of Orient, 125, summa of, 302-5, 350; philology
126, 149-50; links scholarship and and race in, 98-9,133-4, 14i-2,
public policy, 124, 223; and 145-6,148,149-50,206-7,231­
modern Orientalist structures, 122, 234; role in postcolonial world,
130,176,197; on "museum," 165- 275-6, 325-8; scope of, 49-52,
166; as pedagogue, 18,83, 123-8, 86-7,92,98,117,135-7,165,
129,284; rationality in, 125, 129; 191, 204, 210; social-cultural con­
as translator, 124, 126, 127
straints upon, 201-2; "truth" in,
Said, Edward W., 329, 342
203-4, 272, 320; unity in, 210;
Saint-Simon, Comte de, 114
vocabulary of power and acquisi­
Sakuntala (Kalidasa), 98
tion in, 127, 160. See also dis­
Saladin, 69,101,267
course; expertise, Orientalist;
SalammbO (Flaubert), 11,88,181, Orientalism; philology
184, 185, 186, 187, 342 School of Athens, The (Raphael), 69
Sale, George, 63,64, 117, 168 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 115, 131
Salisbury, Lord: see Cecil
Schwab, Raymond, 16, 18,51,76-7,
Sanskrit, 17,42,51,75,78-9,96, 115,137,252,329,331,333,338,
98,120,136-7,139,149,248, 339
294 Scott, Sir Walter, 43, 60, 99, 101-2,
Saracens, 60, 61, 74, 101
157, 169, 192,267, 334
Sassanids, 18, 125
SEATO, 108
Saud, house of, 246
Segalen, Victor, 252
Saudi Arabia, 323
Self-Determination and History in
Saulcy, Louis-Felicien-Joseph de, 170 the Third World (Gordon), 298,
Saussure, Leopold de, 207
348
Scaliger, Joseph Justus, 65
Semites, 133, 140, 241; and Aryan
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph myth, 99, 268; bifurcate into Ori­
von, 147, 150
ental and Orientalist, 286, 307;
Schlegel, Friedrich, 19, 23, 51, 98, Doughty on, 238; present and
115,137,150,268,277,334,339 origin seen together in, 234-6,
scholarship, Orientalist: becomes in­ 237; as reductive, transindividual
strumental attitude, 238-9, 246, type, 230-4, 239, 240, 270, 289,
253-4,285,290,321; Burton's 306; Renan on, 141-2, 145, 149,
victory over, 194, 196, 197; codi­ 234,243,289, 337; represented to
fication of, 77-9, 127, 189; and Western audience, 293; retrogres­
comparative attitude, 149-50; sive position of study of, 261-2;
connections to interwar humanistic Smith's demythologizing of, 235.
studies, 258-9, 260, 261, 262; See also anti-Semitism, Arabs,
cumulative identity of, 123, 165-6, Islam, Jews
169,202,210,221-2; and debased Semitic languages, 43, 51, 74, 75, 88,
"object" of study, 96-7, 228-9, 98, 133, 136, 139-43, 145-6, 149,
233-4,319; dissemination of, 164- 231-2,235,262,265,268,294
I 65, 190-1, 221 ; focus on classical Senart, f:mile, 250
periods, 52, 79, 80, 92, 204, 232, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, The
233, 300; fosters colonialism, 39, (Lawrence), 238-9, 345
41,80-1,86-7,94-6,100,210, Shaffer, E. S., 18, 329
223; geographical denomination Shahid, Erfan, 302
of, 50, 322; hermeneutical relation Shakespeare, William, 31, 63, 71
to Orient, 222,255; and individual­ Shi'ites, 265, 303
istic agents of empire, 194-7, 224, Shouby, E., 320
237-8; institutional programs of, Sicily, 59, 75, 304
164-5, 191; latent assumptions of, Silvestre de Sacy, ses contemporains
205-10; lexicography of, 15,65, et ses disciples (Deherain), 333,
121,155,156,163,164,166,203; 336
mirror image in, 209; as mock Simar, Theophile, 339
Index 393
"Sir Hamilton Gibb Between Orien­ Tableau historique de ['erudition
talism and History" (Polk), 274- fran~aise, 126-7, 336
275, 347 "Tale of the Caliph Hakim" (Nerval),
Smith, William Robertson, 234-6, 183
238,270,277,344-5 'Tale of the Queen of the Morning,
Social Evolution (Kidd), 233
The" (Nerval), 183
Social Science Research Council, 288 Talisman, The (Scott), 101, 192, 334
social sciences, 325; and tradition of Talleyrand-Perigord,· Charles-Mauauthority
over Orient, 19,48-9, rice de, 80
108,109,284,288-93,296,321; Tancred (Disraeli), 5, 102,169,192
Europocentrism of, 97; interdis­ Tasso, Torquato, 63, 178
ciplinary with Orientalism, 107, Temperament and Character of the
305; on Near East, 288-93; "types" Arabs (Hamady), 309-10, 349,
in, 259-60
350
Societe academique indo-chinoise, Temple, Charles, 207
218 Tentation de Saint Antoine, La
Societe asiatique, 43, 51, 99, 124, (Flaubert), 181,184,185,187,
165,220,248 188, 19~291, 339,342
Societe de geographie de Paris, 217- "Terminal Essay" (Burton), 196,
218 343
Soemmerring, Samuel Thomas von, textual attitude, 92-3; in Bouvard et
119 ?ecuchet, 114, 189; in Cambridge
Solimans, pre-Adamite, 64
History of Islam, 305; dialectic of
Solon, 84, 85
reinforcement in, 94; disenchant­
Sorbonne, 134
ment with modern Orient, 100-1,
Southern, R. W., 55, 61-2, 331, 332 103; in Oriental ism, 94-5, 156-7,
Souvenirs d' enfance et de jeunesse 189; transition to administrative
(Renan), 337, 338
practice, 96, 210,223,238-9,246,
Soviet Union, 9,10-11, 104,291, 253-4
292. See also Russia Thackeray, William Makepeace, 195
space, 54-5,167,210-13,219,234 thawra, 314-15
Spain, 1,17,59,74,82,93,304,315 Thiry, Jean, 80, 333
Spengler, Oswald, 208
Thomas, Lowell, 243
Spitzer, Leo, 258
Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista, 118
Stanhope, Lady Hester. Lucy, 177, time, 55, 167, 231, 234
246 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 95
Steinthal, Heymann, 18, 99
Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de, 117
Stendhal, 171
Transcaspian Railroad, 191
Stevens, Wallace, 5
Transcendentalists, 290
Stokes, Eric, 214, 343
Travels in Arabia Deserta (Doughty),
Storrs, Ronald, 197,237,246
237, 345
"Structure of Religious Thought in Treaty of Chanak, 191
Islam, The" (Gibb), 283,345 Treaty of Nanking, 294
Struggle for Existence in Human Trilling, Lionel, 232, 344
Society, The (Huxley), 233 truchement, 166
Suez Canal, 88-91,95, 193, 194, 220 True Nature of Imposture Fully De­
Sufi mysticism, 246, 266, 269, 272 ployed in the Life of Mahomet
Sumer, 120
(Prideaux),72
Sunna, 246, 268
Tuchman, Barbara, 286
Surat, 76, 77
Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques, 147
SWettenham, Sir Alexander, 213 Turkey, 59, 64,99, 183,217,220,
Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 180 223,238,242,258
Sykes, Sir Mark, 220-1, 225, 237 Twain, Mark, 100, 157, 192,290
Syria, 17, 19,23, 59, 76, 99, 109, Tyrrell, Emmett, 287, 347
194,217,220,223,224-5,278
Syrie, La (de Caix), 344
Systeme compare et histoire generale Ober die Sprache und Weisheit der
des langues semitiques (Renan), Indier (Schlegel), 19,98,137,334
88 UCLA, 296, 323