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Orientalism - autonomous learning

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380 Index<br />

Index 381<br />

Christianity-continued<br />

220,267,.278,303; Renan and, <br />

134-5, 138, 140, 146, 147,337; <br />

as sacred history, 64, 136; secular <br />

post-Enlightenment impulse <br />

114-15, 120,121,122,124, <br />

138, 154, 158, 168, 172,206; <br />

threatened by Islam, 59-60, 74, <br />

91,100,260,268,331 <br />

Citizen of the World, The (Gold­<br />

smith),117 <br />

classicism: contrasted with scope of <br />

<strong>Orientalism</strong>, 50; of High Renais­<br />

sance, 51; Massignon joins to <br />

"vital forces" of East, 265, 267; of <br />

Orientalist vis-a-vis modern Orient, <br />

79,80,92,98,204,207,222,232, <br />

233,234,240,261, 300; within <br />

<strong>Orientalism</strong>, 52, 79, 86, 92, 265 <br />

classification, 231-3, 237, 262; of <br />

languages, 135, 137,140,143, <br />

166,227,231,262,268; of physi­<br />

ological and moral types, 119-20, <br />

227 <br />

Claudel, Paul, 252, 266 <br />

Clermont-Ganneau, Charles, 170 <br />

Clot, Antoine-Barthelemy (Clot <br />

Bey),186 <br />

Cold War, 291, 296, 320 <br />

Colebrooke, Henry Thomas, 79 <br />

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 18, 136, <br />

338 <br />

Colet, <br />

College de France, 124, 138, 248, <br />

270 <br />

Columbia College, 287 <br />

Columbus, Christopher, 58 <br />

ComMie humaine, La (Balzac), 13, <br />

144, 338 <br />

Comite de I'Asie franlraise, 220 <br />

Comite d'Orient, 220 <br />

Commentary, 307, 316, 317, 335, <br />

349, 350 <br />

Committee of Concerned Asia <br />

Scholars, 301 <br />

communism, 108,278,279,295,303 <br />

Compagnie universelle, 89-90 <br />

Comte, Auguste, 114,115,228 <br />

Cond.orcet, Marquis <br />

Confucius, 69 <br />

congress, first Orientalist, 210, 261 <br />

Connaissance de l'est (Claudel), 252 <br />

Conrad,Joseph, 186, 190, 199,216, <br />

242, 343 <br />

Considerations sur la guerre actuel <br />

de Turcs (Volney), 81 <br />

Constant, Benjamin, 137,338. <br />

contraferentia, 61, 120 <br />

Cook, James, 117 <br />

Cook, Thomas, 88-9 <br />

Council of Vienne, 49-50, 51, 124 <br />

Count Robert of Paris (Scott), 192 <br />

Cournot, Antoine-Augustin, 114 <br />

Cousin, Victor, 114, 134, 147 <br />

Crescent and the Cross, The (WaFburton),<br />

195 <br />

Crescent and the Rose, The (Chew),<br />

60,332 <br />

Cressaty, Comte de, 225, <br />

"Cri de guerre du mufti" <br />

168 <br />

Crimean War, 153 <br />

Cromer, Evelyn Baring, Lord, 214, <br />

330,331,343; "knowledge" of, <br />

38-40,46,47,49,95,96,105, <br />

223, 244; reflects spatial attitudes <br />

to Orient, 211-12; on social man­<br />

agement of knowledge, 44-5; on <br />

"subject races," 36-9, 40, 41, 44­<br />

45,95,172,212-13; tenure in <br />

Egypt, 35, 36, 38, 223, 228 <br />

Crozier, John B., 233 <br />

Crusades, 58, 75,101,168,170,172, <br />

192 <br />

Culture and Society, 1780-1950 <br />

(Williams),330 <br />

Curtin, Philip D., 340, 343, 344 <br />

Curtius, Ernst Robert, 258, 259, 261, <br />

262 <br />

Curzon, George Nathaniel, Lord, <br />

213-16,229,343 <br />

Curzon, Robert, 195 <br />

Cust, Robert Needham, 261-2, 346 <br />

Cuvier, Baron Georges-Leopold-<br />

Chretien-Frederic-Dagobert, 13, <br />

124,132,133,141, 142, 144, 146, <br />

153,206,339 <br />

Dacier, Joseph, 124, 126, 127, 336 <br />

Damascus, 229, 241, 242 <br />

Dampier, William, 117 <br />

Daniel, Norman, 60, 332, 335-6 <br />

Daniel Deronda (Elio!), 169, 192 <br />

Dante, 3,68-70,71,72,95,123, <br />

177, 210, 211,246 <br />

Dark Races of Man, The (Knox), <br />

206 <br />

Darwin, Charles, 22, 206-7,227, <br />

232-3 <br />

De la religion (Constant), 137 <br />

De Lingua Latina (ValTo), J44 <br />

Detremery, Charles, 170 <br />

Deherain, Henri, 333, 336 <br />

Delacroix, Ferdinand-Victor-Eugene, <br />

119 <br />

Depping, Guillaume, 218 <br />

"Des services rendus aux sciences <br />

historiques par la philologie" <br />

(Renan),134,338,340 <br />

Description de l'/!;gypte, 42, 84, 85­<br />

87,95,103,159-60,168,283, <br />

333-4 <br />

Description de I'/!;gypte (Le <br />

Mascrier), 84 <br />

Destutt de Tracy, Comte Antoine­<br />

Louis-Claude, I 14 <br />

Deutsche Morgenliindische <br />

Gesellschaft, 43 <br />

Dialogues des morts<br />

Dialogues philosophiques<br />

147 <br />

Dictionnaire des idees re{:ues<br />

(Flaubert), 185, 189 <br />

Didascalicon (Hugo of SI. Victor), <br />

259 <br />

Diderot, Denis, 1 19 <br />

Diodorus Siculus, 175 <br />

Dionysiac cults, 56-7 <br />

Discipline and Punish (Foucault), 3, <br />

336, 344 <br />

discourse: contribution of imagina­<br />

tive literature to Orientalist, 2-3, <br />

99; definition of, 94; doxology of <br />

Orientalist, 121; expertise as <br />

form of Orientalist, 238-9; 2 <br />

forms of power, 12, 328; Fou­<br />

cault on, 3,94; historical impact <br />

of Orientalist, 94-5; as imperial <br />

institution, 95; latent <strong>Orientalism</strong> <br />

within European, 205-6, 221-2; <br />

methodological issues within Ori­<br />

entalist, 121, 124,127,302; <br />

mythic, 311, 321; <strong>Orientalism</strong> as, <br />

2,3,6,12,21-5,71-3,80,86-7, <br />

94-5,99,121-2, \30, 146, 156, <br />

162,201-5,210,222,230-1,311­<br />

312, 321; philological, 137,146, <br />

148; Renan solidifies Orientalist, <br />

130; as representation, 21-2,71­<br />

73,272-4; strength of Western, <br />

25,94; supersedes individual <br />

writer, 94, 202,273; typology in <br />

Oricntalist, 230-4; vocabulary of <br />

Orientalist, 41, 44,60,71-3,90, <br />

121, 127,230,321; von Grune­<br />

baum exemplifies Orientalist, 296­<br />

297 <br />

Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh <br />

and Babylon (Layard), 195 <br />

Disraeli, Benjamin, lst Earl of <br />

Beaconsfield, 5, 19,44,99, 102, <br />

157,166,169,192,217 <br />

Divine Comedy, The (Dante), 68-9 <br />

"Do the Arabs Want Peace?" (Al­<br />

roy), 307, 349 <br />

"Domestic Structure and Foreign <br />

Policy" (Kissinger), 46 <br />

Don Juan (Byron), 178 <br />

Don Quixote (Cervantes), 92, 93 <br />

Donato, Eugenio, 339 <br />

Doughty, Charles Montagu, 99, 171, <br />

195,223,235,237,345 <br />

"Douleur du Pacha, La" (Hugo), <br />

168 <br />

Doumer, Paul, 225 <br />

Dozy, Reinhart, 99, 151 <br />

Druzes, 18, 102, 126, 191, 192 <br />

John, 31<br />

52,331 339 <br />

259, <br />

Eban, Abba, 270 <br />

Ecole pub Iique des langues orientales, <br />

83 <br />

Education sentimentale, L' (Flau­<br />

bert), 187 <br />

Egypt: attitudes to French and Brit­<br />

ish, 211-12; as British colony, 11, <br />

17,19,31-7,76,80,87,88,169, <br />

194,211-13,220,223-4,253, <br />

257,330; Champollion and, 121, <br />

137, 140, 170; Chateaubriand on, <br />

174-5; European culture of in­<br />

tellectuals in, 323; focal point of <br />

<strong>Orientalism</strong>, 84; Lane on, 15,23, <br />

159-64, 166-7,176; Napoleonic <br />

invasion of, 22, 42-3, 76, 80-8, <br />

89,122,137,144, 156; national­<br />

ism in, 31, 35, 37, 39, 170, 223, <br />

257,316-17; post-I 948, 109; and <br />

Suez Canal, 88-90, See also Islam; <br />

Near Orient <br />

Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried, 17 <br />

Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte,<br />

The (Marx), 21,133 <br />

Eliot, George, 14, 18-19,99, 169, <br />

192, 232, 344 <br />

Eliot, T. S., 252 <br />

Encyclopedia of Islam, The, 284 <br />

Engels, Friedrich, 97 <br />

England in Egypt (Milner), 31 <br />

Enquete aux pays du Levant, Une<br />

(Barres), 244, 345 <br />

Eothen (Kinglake), 193, 342 <br />

Erchembert, 59 <br />

Erpenius, Thomas, 50, 65 <br />

Essai sur l'histoire des Arabes avant<br />

l'lslamisme (Caussin de Perceva1),<br />

151,340<br />

Essai sur l'inh~hl:'h<br />

humaines<br />

Euripides, 5 <br />

Europe: Asia will regenerate, 113­<br />

116; colonialism in Orient, 1,2,3, <br />

~ ,<br />

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