378 Index Arabs-continued Becker, Carl Heinrich, 18, 103, 104, on, 235-7; social sciences on, 108, 209, 296, 335, 350 288-93,320-1. See also Islam, Beckford, William, 22, 101, 118 Near Orient Bede, 61, 71 Arabs in American Textbooks, The, Beguin, Albert, 100 287, 347 Beirut, I, 183 Arberry, A. J., 78,333,340, 341 Bell, Gertrude, 197, 224, 225, 229 Archaeology of Knowledge, The 231,235,237,238,246,344 (Foucault), 3, 337, 342 Benjamin, Walter, 13,51,329 area studies, 2, 53,106-7,255,275- Bentham, Jeremy, 214 276,296,300,325 Berger, Morroe, 288-90, 310, 311, "Arca Studies Reconsidered" (Gibb), 335,348,349,350 106,275,331,335 Bergson, Henri, 31, 266 Arendt, Hannah, 240, 344, 345 Berlin, Sir Isaiah, 70,333,336 Arianism, 63, 65, 76 Berque, Jacques, 266,270,326-7, Ariosto, Lodovico, 63 346,350 Aristotle, 69 Bertrand, Comte Henri Gratien, 81 Arnaldez, Roger, 266 Bevan, Anthony, 224 Arnold, Matthew, 14, 145, 227,228 Bhagavad-Gita, 78 Arnold, Thomas, 224, 346 Bible, 93; and 18th-century seculari Aryans, 99,206, 232.233, 262, 268, zation, 120, 135-6; as Orienta list 271-2 province,4,63, 65, 76-7,177; Asia and Western Dominance and pilgrimage idea, 168, 174; and (Panikkar), 5, 329 Romantic idea of regeneration, Asiatic Society of Bengal, 78 114-15; and Western involvement Assad, Thomas J., 195,343 with Near Orient, 58, 74,170,260 Atala (Chateaubriand), 174, 178 Biblical scholarship, impulse toward Athens, 54, 56, 57, 171, 183 <strong>Orientalism</strong> of, 17, 18, 51, 76-7, Attitudes Towards Jewish Statehood 170,202,290 in the Arab World (Alroy), 307 Bibliotheque orientale (d'Herbelot), Auerbach, Erich. 258-9, 260,261, 63-7,71,72,75,332 262, 346 "Biological View of Our Foreign A venir de la science, L' (Renan), Policy, A" (Michel), 233 132-3, 145,337,338,339 biology: and politics, 312-13; and Averroes, 69, 70, 104 racial classification, 206-7, 231-3; Avesta, 76-7. See also Zend-Avesta types in, 119,143-4,231, 339 Avestan (language), 51, 76-7 Biology of British Politics, The Avicenna, 69,.70 (Harvey), 233 Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 119 Bacchae, The (Euripides), 56-7, 332 Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen, 195, 237, 330 Bachelard, Gaston, 54-5, 33 Bopp, Franz, 18, 98, 115, 133, 135, Bacon, Roger, 71 136, 139, 232 Badaliya Sodality, 267 Bordeaux, Henri, 170, 341 Baldensperger, Fernand. 253, 346 Borges, Jorge Luis, 266 Balfour, Arthur James, Lord. 3 Bornier, Vicomte Henri de, 90 38,39,40,46,47,49,78,92, Bossuet, Jacques Benigne, 124, 125 96,105,244,251,306,330 Bougainville, Louis Antoine de, 117 Balfour Declaration, 294,316-17, Bounoure, Gabriel, 266 348 Bouvard et Pecuchet (Flaubert), Ballanche, Pierre Simon, 147 113-16,121,133,177,189,335 Balzac, Honore de. 13, 131, 139, Bracken, Harry, 13,329,344 144,337,338,339 Brahma, 150 Bandung Conference, 104. 304 Brahmanism, 76 Barbary pirates, 290, 294 Bremond, Edmond, 225, 344 Baring, Evelyn: see Cromer Britain: colonial philosophy of, 212 Barres. Maurice, 99, 244-5. 345 213, 214-15, 270; occupation of Barthes, Roland. 273, 308, 349 Egypt, 11, 17, 19, 31-9, 88, 211 Baudelaire, Charles, 180 212,223-4,253,257,330; Orien Baudet, Henri, 75, 333, 334 talist school contrasted with Index 379 French, 225, 244, 264-6; priority Campagnes d'Egypte et de Syrie, in <strong>Orientalism</strong>, 1, 17, 19,60,77- 1798-1799 (Napoleon), 81, 333 79,98,158-64,176,194-7,224, Camus, Albert, 312-13 228-31,234-44,246,264,274- Candide (Voltaire), 92 284,296,302-5 Carlyle, Thomas, 14,95, 152,228, Brockelmann, Carl, 18 340 Broglie, Achille-Charles-Leonce- Carnets de Voyage (Flaubert), 181 Victor, Due de, 124,127,336 Carthage, 171, 175, 177,185 Brosses, Charles de, 117 Cassirer, Ernst, 147, 340 Browne, Edward Granville, 224 Browning, Robert, 18 Catafago, Joseph, 170 Caussin de Perceval, Armand-Pierre, Bruneau, Jean, 180, 181,342 147,151-2,231,246,340 Brunetiere, Vincent de Paul-Marie- Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot Gas Ferdinand, 257 coyne, Lord Salisbury, 31,41 Buchan, lohn, 251 Center for Middle Eastern Studies Buddhism, 120,232,259 (Harvard), 106,275,296 BuiIon, Comte Georges-Louis Centenary Volume of the Royal Leclerc de, 87, 119 Asiatic Society (ed. Pargiter), 79, Bunsen Committee, 220 333, 341 Burchard of Mount Syon, 71 Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, 63, Burckhardt, Jacob, 95, 160,208 92 Burke, Edmund, 77 Chaldeans (sect), 220 Bumouf, Eugene, 98,99, 133 ChampoIlion, Jean-Fran~ois, 18, 121, Burton, Sir Richard, 19,23,51,88, 137,140,170 99, 102, 193,223, 235, 286, 343; Chanson de Roland, 61, 63, 71 absorbs Oriental systems of be Chapters on the Principles of interhavior and belief, 195-6; coexis national Law (Westlake), 206-7 tence of individualism and im Charles-Roux, F. J., 87 perialism in, 195, 196, 197, 224, Charmes, Gabriel, 219 246; combativeness of, 194, 196; Chateaubriand, Fran~ois-Rene, contrasted with Lane, 159, 170-1, Vicomte de, 1, 19,81,88,99, 100, 194; intermediate between Orlen 115,136,181,193,341; and cit a talist objectivity and personal tionary nature of <strong>Orientalism</strong>, aesthetic, 158, 159, 171,194; 176-7; exemplifies personal Orient defined by material posses aesthetic in OrientaJism, 169, 170 sion, 169,210; as scholar, 194, 173,175,176;inJerusalem, 196; and sexuality of Orient, 190 justifies conquest of Orient, Butor, Michel, 183, 342 and Lamartine, 178, 179; self. Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 22, completion in Orient, 171, 173 31,99,101,118,167,192 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 31 Byzantium, 76, 192 Chew, Samuel, 60, 332 "Byzantium" (Yeats), 230, 344 Chicago, University of, 105, 252, 296 Cabanis, Pierre-Jean-Georges, 114 Chimeres, Les (Nerval), 181 Cabet, £tienne, 114 China, 1,9,17,42,46,51,59,62, Caesar, Julius, 57, 85 73,90,108,117,118,120,139, Cagliostro, Count Alessandro di, 88, 165,251,254,264,285,294 152 Chirol, Valentine, 252-3,345 Cahiers du mois, Les, 250 Chomsky, Noam, 11, 329, 348,350 Cairo, 82,102,170,182,183,194, Chrestomathie arabe (Sacy), 8, 126, 224,295,316-17 128-9,284,337 Calila and Dumna, 126 Christianity: exigencies of, and Ori Caliphate, Its Rise, Decline and Fall, entalism, 67, 91; and imperialism, The (Muir), 151 100,319; importance of Semitic Caliphate of Cordova, 315 languages to, 74; Lamartine and, caliphates, Arabian, 74,281,302-3 178; Massignon and, 104,209, Cambridge History of Islam, The 246,264,266,268-9,270,271 (ed. Holt, Lambton, and Lewis), 272; medieval image of Islam, 63,109,284,302-5,332,348-9 63; minorities in East, 191,217,
380 Index Index 381 Christianity-continued 220,267,.278,303; Renan and, 134-5, 138, 140, 146, 147,337; as sacred history, 64, 136; secular post-Enlightenment impulse 114-15, 120,121,122,124, 138, 154, 158, 168, 172,206; threatened by Islam, 59-60, 74, 91,100,260,268,331 Citizen of the World, The (Gold smith),117 classicism: contrasted with scope of <strong>Orientalism</strong>, 50; of High Renais sance, 51; Massignon joins to "vital forces" of East, 265, 267; of Orientalist vis-a-vis modern Orient, 79,80,92,98,204,207,222,232, 233,234,240,261, 300; within <strong>Orientalism</strong>, 52, 79, 86, 92, 265 classification, 231-3, 237, 262; of languages, 135, 137,140,143, 166,227,231,262,268; of physi ological and moral types, 119-20, 227 Claudel, Paul, 252, 266 Clermont-Ganneau, Charles, 170 Clot, Antoine-Barthelemy (Clot Bey),186 Cold War, 291, 296, 320 Colebrooke, Henry Thomas, 79 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 18, 136, 338 Colet, College de France, 124, 138, 248, 270 Columbia College, 287 Columbus, Christopher, 58 ComMie humaine, La (Balzac), 13, 144, 338 Comite de I'Asie franlraise, 220 Comite d'Orient, 220 Commentary, 307, 316, 317, 335, 349, 350 Committee of Concerned Asia Scholars, 301 communism, 108,278,279,295,303 Compagnie universelle, 89-90 Comte, Auguste, 114,115,228 Cond.orcet, Marquis Confucius, 69 congress, first Orientalist, 210, 261 Connaissance de l'est (Claudel), 252 Conrad,Joseph, 186, 190, 199,216, 242, 343 Considerations sur la guerre actuel de Turcs (Volney), 81 Constant, Benjamin, 137,338. contraferentia, 61, 120 Cook, James, 117 Cook, Thomas, 88-9 Council of Vienne, 49-50, 51, 124 Count Robert of Paris (Scott), 192 Cournot, Antoine-Augustin, 114 Cousin, Victor, 114, 134, 147 Crescent and the Cross, The (WaFburton), 195 Crescent and the Rose, The (Chew), 60,332 Cressaty, Comte de, 225, "Cri de guerre du mufti" 168 Crimean War, 153 Cromer, Evelyn Baring, Lord, 214, 330,331,343; "knowledge" of, 38-40,46,47,49,95,96,105, 223, 244; reflects spatial attitudes to Orient, 211-12; on social man agement of knowledge, 44-5; on "subject races," 36-9, 40, 41, 44 45,95,172,212-13; tenure in Egypt, 35, 36, 38, 223, 228 Crozier, John B., 233 Crusades, 58, 75,101,168,170,172, 192 Culture and Society, 1780-1950 (Williams),330 Curtin, Philip D., 340, 343, 344 Curtius, Ernst Robert, 258, 259, 261, 262 Curzon, George Nathaniel, Lord, 213-16,229,343 Curzon, Robert, 195 Cust, Robert Needham, 261-2, 346 Cuvier, Baron Georges-Leopold- Chretien-Frederic-Dagobert, 13, 124,132,133,141, 142, 144, 146, 153,206,339 Dacier, Joseph, 124, 126, 127, 336 Damascus, 229, 241, 242 Dampier, William, 117 Daniel, Norman, 60, 332, 335-6 Daniel Deronda (Elio!), 169, 192 Dante, 3,68-70,71,72,95,123, 177, 210, 211,246 Dark Races of Man, The (Knox), 206 Darwin, Charles, 22, 206-7,227, 232-3 De la religion (Constant), 137 De Lingua Latina (ValTo), J44 Detremery, Charles, 170 Deherain, Henri, 333, 336 Delacroix, Ferdinand-Victor-Eugene, 119 Depping, Guillaume, 218 "Des services rendus aux sciences historiques par la philologie" (Renan),134,338,340 Description de l'/!;gypte, 42, 84, 85 87,95,103,159-60,168,283, 333-4 Description de I'/!;gypte (Le Mascrier), 84 Destutt de Tracy, Comte Antoine Louis-Claude, I 14 Deutsche Morgenliindische Gesellschaft, 43 Dialogues des morts Dialogues philosophiques 147 Dictionnaire des idees re{:ues (Flaubert), 185, 189 Didascalicon (Hugo of SI. Victor), 259 Diderot, Denis, 1 19 Diodorus Siculus, 175 Dionysiac cults, 56-7 Discipline and Punish (Foucault), 3, 336, 344 discourse: contribution of imagina tive literature to Orientalist, 2-3, 99; definition of, 94; doxology of Orientalist, 121; expertise as form of Orientalist, 238-9; 2 forms of power, 12, 328; Fou cault on, 3,94; historical impact of Orientalist, 94-5; as imperial institution, 95; latent <strong>Orientalism</strong> within European, 205-6, 221-2; methodological issues within Ori entalist, 121, 124,127,302; mythic, 311, 321; <strong>Orientalism</strong> as, 2,3,6,12,21-5,71-3,80,86-7, 94-5,99,121-2, \30, 146, 156, 162,201-5,210,222,230-1,311 312, 321; philological, 137,146, 148; Renan solidifies Orientalist, 130; as representation, 21-2,71 73,272-4; strength of Western, 25,94; supersedes individual writer, 94, 202,273; typology in Oricntalist, 230-4; vocabulary of Orientalist, 41, 44,60,71-3,90, 121, 127,230,321; von Grune baum exemplifies Orientalist, 296 297 Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon (Layard), 195 Disraeli, Benjamin, lst Earl of Beaconsfield, 5, 19,44,99, 102, 157,166,169,192,217 Divine Comedy, The (Dante), 68-9 "Do the Arabs Want Peace?" (Al roy), 307, 349 "Domestic Structure and Foreign Policy" (Kissinger), 46 Don Juan (Byron), 178 Don Quixote (Cervantes), 92, 93 Donato, Eugenio, 339 Doughty, Charles Montagu, 99, 171, 195,223,235,237,345 "Douleur du Pacha, La" (Hugo), 168 Doumer, Paul, 225 Dozy, Reinhart, 99, 151 Druzes, 18, 102, 126, 191, 192 John, 31 52,331 339 259, Eban, Abba, 270 Ecole pub Iique des langues orientales, 83 Education sentimentale, L' (Flau bert), 187 Egypt: attitudes to French and Brit ish, 211-12; as British colony, 11, 17,19,31-7,76,80,87,88,169, 194,211-13,220,223-4,253, 257,330; Champollion and, 121, 137, 140, 170; Chateaubriand on, 174-5; European culture of in tellectuals in, 323; focal point of <strong>Orientalism</strong>, 84; Lane on, 15,23, 159-64, 166-7,176; Napoleonic invasion of, 22, 42-3, 76, 80-8, 89,122,137,144, 156; national ism in, 31, 35, 37, 39, 170, 223, 257,316-17; post-I 948, 109; and Suez Canal, 88-90, See also Islam; Near Orient Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried, 17 Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, The (Marx), 21,133 Eliot, George, 14, 18-19,99, 169, 192, 232, 344 Eliot, T. S., 252 Encyclopedia of Islam, The, 284 Engels, Friedrich, 97 England in Egypt (Milner), 31 Enquete aux pays du Levant, Une (Barres), 244, 345 Eothen (Kinglake), 193, 342 Erchembert, 59 Erpenius, Thomas, 50, 65 Essai sur l'histoire des Arabes avant l'lslamisme (Caussin de Perceva1), 151,340 Essai sur l'inh~hl:'h humaines Euripides, 5 Europe: Asia will regenerate, 113 116; colonialism in Orient, 1,2,3, ~ , '.."~" ..J,,_.",",",__~~~~~~~U~~~"_••''"" >~"~~~_~~~__~~_ __ ~_ ._
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