Sri Lanka Human Development Report 2012.pdf

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Figure T.1: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount, Income Poverty Headcount Index and mpi, DHS 2006-2007 Note: DHS 2006/07 and HIES 2006/07 did not coverthe districts in the Northern Province. Source: Computations by the report team of the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, using Department of Census and Statistics of Sri Lanka 2007a and 2007b. Across sectors, the estates recorded the highest poverty rates on both income poverty and multidimensional poverty estimates: the multidimensional poverty headcount for the estate sector was 21.1 percent per DHS 2006/07, the income poverty headcount was 32 percent per HIES 2006/07, and the MPI was 0.086 per DHS 2006/07. Across districts, Monaragala was the poorest in terms of multidimensional poverty, with a headcount at 17.4 percent and an MPI of 0.0683. It was followed by Nuwara Eliya, with a headcount at 15.7 and MPI at 0.0629. The other districts recording high multidimensional poverty headcounts were Matale at 12.6 percent, Trincomalee at 12.1 percent, Badulla at 11.9 percent, Batticaloa at 11.2 percent, Polonnaruwa at 10.1 percent and Ratnapura at 10 percent. For income poverty, Monaragala, with a headcount of 33.3,was marginally better than Nuwara Eliya, with a headcount of 33.8. According to multidimensional poverty estimates, Colombo, with a headcount of 1.7 percent, and Gampaha, with a headcount of 1.8 percent,were the least deprived, followed by Kalutara, with a headcount at 4.4 percent. A group of six districts—Kandy, Kegalle, Hambantota, Matara, Galle and Kurunegala—with similar headcount levels were the next least deprived, with the headcount ranging from 6 to 7.6 percent. Technical Note 173
Figure T.2: Intensity of Poverty and Multidimensional Poverty Source: Computations by the report team of the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka usingDepartment of Census and Statistics of Sri Lanka 2007b. The intensity of poverty (A) recalled reflects the proportion of the weighted components of indicators (d), in which, on average, poor people are deprived. The calculation of (A)was done only for those households identified as multidimensionally poor. For Sri Lanka, the intensity of poverty was 0.3966, perDHS 2006/07 (Figure T.2 and Table A4). This indicates that an average multidimensionally poor person suffers 39.7 percent of the deprivations on the weighted indicators. The intensity of poverty among districts varied very narrowly, ranging from 0.3695, or 37 percent, for Colombo District,to 0.4180, or 41.8 percent, for Batticaloa District. In short, multidimensionally poor persons throughout the country face more or less the same intensity of deprivations. The percentage contributions of each dimension/indicator to multidimensional poverty reveal four distinct types of deprivations at the national level(Table T.5). Per DHS 2006/07, two health indicators are responsible for the highest contribution:‘at least one person in the household is malnourished’accounts for 30 percent, and ‘at least one child in the household has died’accounts for 10.8 percent of deprivations. Two other high contributors are under living conditions: ‘household has no electricity’at 10.4 percent,and ‘household uses firewood for cooking but does not have a separate kitchen’at 10.0 percent of the contribution. DHS2006/07 showed that more than one-fifth of children under five years of age are underweight. The situation on estatesis especially serious; the rate is as high as 30 percent. Although Sri Lanka managed to bring down itsinfant mortality rate to 8.5 per 1,000 live births in 2007, and the under-fivemortality rate to 13.5 per 1,000 live births in 2003, the MPI contribution from the deaths of children in poor households is still high. Nutrition and child mortality in poorer households should be a major concern for policy makers and health planners. 174 sri lanka Human Development report 2012
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SriLankaHumanDevelopmentReport 2012
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Sri Lanka Human Development Report
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Acknowledgements This report would
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sri lanka Human Development report
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Access to water 89 Accessibility to
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Figure 1.1: Share of GDP by Provinc
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Table 2.1 Table 2.2: Table 2.3: Tab
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CHAPTER 1 Why Revisit Regional Dime
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spreading its fruits more equitably
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Negotiations are still ongoing to f
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Box 1.1 A Selected Summary of Damag
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Other Vulnerable Groups A number of
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education financing and the distrib
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CHAPTER 2 Patterns of Human Develop
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population. It accounts for inequal
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Regional Variations in the Human De
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Map 2.1: Human Development Index 20
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Gender Inequality Index Among distr
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Comparing Districts Across Indices
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14.5 percent in 2009-2010. As seen
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Economic Growth and Inequality Alth
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The poverty gap index, which measur
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half the headcount index. For the e
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What are the factors that push peop
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lowest incidence of both income and
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CHAPTER 3 Bridging Human Developmen
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disability of the heads of poor hou
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Infant Mortality and Under-five Mor
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and given three doses each of polio
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as the absence of illness, but also
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Box 3.2: Gender-based Violence The
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Figure 3.7: Distribution of Governm
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Figure 3.10: Medical Officers per 1
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While access to public health care
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Data on access in the Northern and
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People in Conflict-affected Areas F
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Levels)—mark the end of the senio
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Funding Education Public investment
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Figure 4.2: Distribution of Out-of-
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Male children are generally less li
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Deficits in information technology
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supports displaced children who ret
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Educational Performance: Senior Sec
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Building a Knowledge Economy Sri La
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Figure 4.10: Distribution of Univer
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offered by private institutions. 18
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twice the rate for the economy as a
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across geographic locations and by
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Box 5.1 Programmes to Improve Infra
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Figure 5.5: Extent (Ac) of Agricult
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towards constructing multipurpose r
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The length of national, provincial
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performs better in terms of mobile
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Technological advancements and tran
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Figure 5.12: Number of Fishers and
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CHAPTER 6 Bridging Governance Gaps:
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Figure 6.1: Sri Lanka’s Tax Reven
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When taxation becomes more visible,
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Table 6.2: The CPI: Comparing Count
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While the objective is laudable, it
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There has been progress on some ind
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to collect their own revenue throug
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the public sector in policy reform
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Table 6.6: Women in Elected Politic
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CHAPTER 7 Building on Peace, Progre
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This is a considerable task, but it
Page 137 and 138: The Ministry of Health in associati
Page 139 and 140: nationally and locally. The decline
Page 141 and 142: Notes sri lanka Human Development r
Page 143 and 144: 54 World Health Organization 2001.
Page 145 and 146: amount equivalent to 8 percent of G
Page 147 and 148: Bibliography sri lanka Human Develo
Page 149 and 150: ———. 2009e. Statistics databa
Page 151 and 152: Draft-13%2006%202010.pdf]. Last acc
Page 153 and 154: ———. 2008c. Land Reforms in S
Page 155 and 156: Table A2: Human Development Index a
Page 157 and 158: Table A4: Income Poverty, Multidime
Page 159 and 160: Table A6: Income Poverty and Measur
Page 161 and 162: Table A8: Demography, Land and Hous
Page 163 and 164: Table A10: Infant Mortality, Under-
Page 165 and 166: Table A12: Maternal Nutrition, Tota
Page 167 and 168: Table A14: Health Awareness Percent
Page 169 and 170: Table A16: Primary Gross Enrolment
Page 171 and 172: Table A18: Government Schools and S
Page 173 and 174: Table A20: Labour Force Labour forc
Page 175 and 176: Table A22: Unemployed Population Un
Page 177 and 178: Table A24: Household Possessions Co
Page 179 and 180: Table A26: Average Distance and Tim
Page 181 and 182: Technical Note sri lanka Human Deve
Page 183 and 184: HDI= (I Life Expectancy ) 1 / 3 ×
Page 185 and 186: where MMR=maternal mortality rate;
Page 187: Multidimensional poverty headcount(
Page 191 and 192: of the total deprivations of poor p
Page 193: 178 sri lanka Human Development rep
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