Sri Lanka Human Development Report 2012.pdf

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The UNDP Team Our former Country Director Mr. Douglas Keh was instrumental in initiating the development of the 2nd NHDR. Mr. Neil Bhune, former Resident Representative, remained fully behind the team guiding them in defining the areas the NHDR should be focusing on, taking into account the country context. Dr. R.M.K. Ratnayaka, National Consultant, was responsible for conceptualizing and identifying possible areas that the NHDR would be addressing. We also thank Ms. Razina Bilgrami, Country Director a.i. for steering the team at all stages of the production of the Report. Dr. Fredrick Abeyratne, Team Leader Poverty/MDG Unit coordinated all the activities with regard to the production of this report supported by Ms. Geraldine Ratnasingham and Ms. Thurangani Dahanayaka, Programme Associates. Ms. Madhushala Senaratne and Mr. Muradh Mohideen helped with cover design and layout. Our special thanks to UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Asia and Pacific, in particular, Mr. Thangavel Palanivel, Mr. Scott Standley and Ms. Sergelen Dambadarjaa for their guidance and substantive feedback on the draft report. We thank Mr. Ramesh Gampat for an excellent job on technical editing and Ms. Gretchen Luchsinger for language editing. We would also like to thank all those who participated at various Stakeholder meetings, including, the Government officials, civil society, non-governmental organizations, think tanks, academia, development partners and the private sector. Our partner UN agencies remained fully supportive through various stages of preparation of this report. sri lanka Human Development report 2012 v
sri lanka Human Development report 2012
Page 1 and 2: SriLankaHumanDevelopmentReport 2012
Page 3 and 4: Sri Lanka Human Development Report
Page 5: Acknowledgements This report would
Page 9 and 10: Access to water 89 Accessibility to
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1.1: Share of GDP by Provinc
Page 13 and 14: Table 2.1 Table 2.2: Table 2.3: Tab
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1 Why Revisit Regional Dime
Page 17 and 18: spreading its fruits more equitably
Page 19 and 20: Negotiations are still ongoing to f
Page 21 and 22: Box 1.1 A Selected Summary of Damag
Page 23 and 24: Other Vulnerable Groups A number of
Page 25 and 26: education financing and the distrib
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER 2 Patterns of Human Develop
Page 29 and 30: population. It accounts for inequal
Page 31 and 32: Regional Variations in the Human De
Page 33 and 34: Map 2.1: Human Development Index 20
Page 35 and 36: Gender Inequality Index Among distr
Page 37 and 38: Comparing Districts Across Indices
Page 39 and 40: 14.5 percent in 2009-2010. As seen
Page 41 and 42: Economic Growth and Inequality Alth
Page 43 and 44: The poverty gap index, which measur
Page 45 and 46: half the headcount index. For the e
Page 47 and 48: What are the factors that push peop
Page 49 and 50: lowest incidence of both income and
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 3 Bridging Human Developmen
Page 53 and 54: disability of the heads of poor hou
Page 55 and 56: Infant Mortality and Under-five Mor
Page 57 and 58:
and given three doses each of polio
Page 59 and 60:
as the absence of illness, but also
Page 61 and 62:
Box 3.2: Gender-based Violence The
Page 63 and 64:
Figure 3.7: Distribution of Governm
Page 65 and 66:
Figure 3.10: Medical Officers per 1
Page 67 and 68:
While access to public health care
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Data on access in the Northern and
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People in Conflict-affected Areas F
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CHAPTER 4 Bridging Human Developmen
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Levels)—mark the end of the senio
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Funding Education Public investment
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Figure 4.2: Distribution of Out-of-
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Male children are generally less li
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Deficits in information technology
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supports displaced children who ret
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Educational Performance: Senior Sec
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Building a Knowledge Economy Sri La
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 4.10: Distribution of Univer
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offered by private institutions. 18
Page 95 and 96:
CHAPTER 5 Bridging Human Developmen
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twice the rate for the economy as a
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across geographic locations and by
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Box 5.1 Programmes to Improve Infra
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Figure 5.5: Extent (Ac) of Agricult
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towards constructing multipurpose r
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The length of national, provincial
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performs better in terms of mobile
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Technological advancements and tran
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Figure 5.12: Number of Fishers and
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CHAPTER 6 Bridging Governance Gaps:
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Figure 6.1: Sri Lanka’s Tax Reven
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When taxation becomes more visible,
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Table 6.2: The CPI: Comparing Count
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While the objective is laudable, it
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There has been progress on some ind
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to collect their own revenue throug
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the public sector in policy reform
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Table 6.6: Women in Elected Politic
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CHAPTER 7 Building on Peace, Progre
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This is a considerable task, but it
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The Ministry of Health in associati
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nationally and locally. The decline
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Notes sri lanka Human Development r
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54 World Health Organization 2001.
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amount equivalent to 8 percent of G
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Bibliography sri lanka Human Develo
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———. 2009e. Statistics databa
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Draft-13%2006%202010.pdf]. Last acc
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———. 2008c. Land Reforms in S
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Table A2: Human Development Index a
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Table A4: Income Poverty, Multidime
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Table A6: Income Poverty and Measur
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Table A8: Demography, Land and Hous
Page 163 and 164:
Table A10: Infant Mortality, Under-
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Table A12: Maternal Nutrition, Tota
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Table A14: Health Awareness Percent
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Table A16: Primary Gross Enrolment
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Table A18: Government Schools and S
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Table A20: Labour Force Labour forc
Page 175 and 176:
Table A22: Unemployed Population Un
Page 177 and 178:
Table A24: Household Possessions Co
Page 179 and 180:
Table A26: Average Distance and Tim
Page 181 and 182:
Technical Note sri lanka Human Deve
Page 183 and 184:
HDI= (I Life Expectancy ) 1 / 3 ×
Page 185 and 186:
where MMR=maternal mortality rate;
Page 187 and 188:
Multidimensional poverty headcount(
Page 189 and 190:
Figure T.2: Intensity of Poverty an
Page 191 and 192:
of the total deprivations of poor p
Page 193:
178 sri lanka Human Development rep
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