Sri Lanka Human Development Report 2012.pdf

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Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) MPI analysis depends on micro data from comprehensive national surveys. In Sri Lanka, two such datasets are available: the Demographic and Health Survey of 2006/07 (DHS- 2006/07), and the Household Income and Expenditure Survey of 2009/10 (HIES 2006/07), both of which were conducted by the Department of Census and Statistics. Sri Lanka’s multidimensional poverty rate of 4.7 percent in 2009-2010 compares to 7 percent in 2006-2007, based on the DHS dataset. This decline is consistent with the measure produced by the multidimensional poverty headcount index, which indicates a drop from 15.2 percent in 2006-2007 to 8.9 percent in 2009-2010 (Figure 2.10). Figure 2.10: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount, 2009-2010 Source: Computations by the report team of the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka using Department of Census and Statistics of Sri Lanka 2010c. Note: Data did not include information for Killinochchi, Mullativu and Mannar districts in the Northern Province. Because the HIES survey is more recent and covers a larger number of districts, it was used for the calculation of the MPI and ensuing discussion; the Technical Note contains a discussion of the MPI based on the DHS data. The multidimensional poverty headcount index for the urban, rural and estate sectors is 3.7, 4.5 and 11.4 percent, respectively (Table A4). The MPI for urban areas is considerably less at 5.3 percent; for rural areas it is almost Chapter 2 Patterns of Human Development 29
half the headcount index. For the estate sector, the MPI and the multidimensional poverty headcount index are exactly the same at 11.4 percent, a double confirmation of high and persistent rates of poverty there. At 76.2 percent, rural areas have the highest share of multidimensionally poor people (Table A5). The estates and urban areas account for 12.2 percent and 11.6 percent, respectively. Among districts with available data, Kurunegala has the highest share of multidimensionally poor people, at 9.8 percent, followed by Kandy at 8.1 percent, Ratnapura at 7.5 percent and Puttalam at 7.1 percent. Kurunegala District also has the highest share of people in income poverty at 10.2 percent, followed by Kandy at 7.9 percent, Ratnapura at 6.6 percent, Badulla at 6.3 percent and Galle at 6.2 percent. Of the 25 districts with available data, Jaffna records the highest incidence of multidimensional poverty at 11.5 percent, followed by Batticaloa at 11.3 percent. Rates are comparatively high in Puttalam at 8.2 percent, Badulla at 6.5 percent, Ratnapura at 6.3 percent, Kandy at 5.9 percent, Kurunegala at 5.9 percent and Matale at 5.7 percent. They are lowest in the three districts of the Western Province (Map 2.3). Map 2.3: Multidimensional Poverty Headcount, 2009-2010 Source: Computations by the report team of the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka using Department of Census and Statistics of Sri Lanka 2010c. Note: Lighter colours represent low levels of multidimensional poverty. As it increases, the colours darken. 30 sri lanka Human Development report 2012
Page 1 and 2: SriLankaHumanDevelopmentReport 2012
Page 3 and 4: Sri Lanka Human Development Report
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements This report would
Page 7 and 8: sri lanka Human Development report
Page 9 and 10: Access to water 89 Accessibility to
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1.1: Share of GDP by Provinc
Page 13 and 14: Table 2.1 Table 2.2: Table 2.3: Tab
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1 Why Revisit Regional Dime
Page 17 and 18: spreading its fruits more equitably
Page 19 and 20: Negotiations are still ongoing to f
Page 21 and 22: Box 1.1 A Selected Summary of Damag
Page 23 and 24: Other Vulnerable Groups A number of
Page 25 and 26: education financing and the distrib
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER 2 Patterns of Human Develop
Page 29 and 30: population. It accounts for inequal
Page 31 and 32: Regional Variations in the Human De
Page 33 and 34: Map 2.1: Human Development Index 20
Page 35 and 36: Gender Inequality Index Among distr
Page 37 and 38: Comparing Districts Across Indices
Page 39 and 40: 14.5 percent in 2009-2010. As seen
Page 41 and 42: Economic Growth and Inequality Alth
Page 43: The poverty gap index, which measur
Page 47 and 48: What are the factors that push peop
Page 49 and 50: lowest incidence of both income and
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 3 Bridging Human Developmen
Page 53 and 54: disability of the heads of poor hou
Page 55 and 56: Infant Mortality and Under-five Mor
Page 57 and 58: and given three doses each of polio
Page 59 and 60: as the absence of illness, but also
Page 61 and 62: Box 3.2: Gender-based Violence The
Page 63 and 64: Figure 3.7: Distribution of Governm
Page 65 and 66: Figure 3.10: Medical Officers per 1
Page 67 and 68: While access to public health care
Page 69 and 70: Data on access in the Northern and
Page 71 and 72: People in Conflict-affected Areas F
Page 73 and 74: CHAPTER 4 Bridging Human Developmen
Page 75 and 76: Levels)—mark the end of the senio
Page 77 and 78: Funding Education Public investment
Page 79 and 80: Figure 4.2: Distribution of Out-of-
Page 81 and 82: Male children are generally less li
Page 83 and 84: Deficits in information technology
Page 85 and 86: supports displaced children who ret
Page 87 and 88: Educational Performance: Senior Sec
Page 89 and 90: Building a Knowledge Economy Sri La
Page 91 and 92: Figure 4.10: Distribution of Univer
Page 93 and 94: offered by private institutions. 18
Page 95 and 96:
CHAPTER 5 Bridging Human Developmen
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twice the rate for the economy as a
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across geographic locations and by
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Box 5.1 Programmes to Improve Infra
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Figure 5.5: Extent (Ac) of Agricult
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towards constructing multipurpose r
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The length of national, provincial
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performs better in terms of mobile
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Technological advancements and tran
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Figure 5.12: Number of Fishers and
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CHAPTER 6 Bridging Governance Gaps:
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Figure 6.1: Sri Lanka’s Tax Reven
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When taxation becomes more visible,
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Table 6.2: The CPI: Comparing Count
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While the objective is laudable, it
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There has been progress on some ind
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to collect their own revenue throug
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the public sector in policy reform
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Table 6.6: Women in Elected Politic
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CHAPTER 7 Building on Peace, Progre
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This is a considerable task, but it
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The Ministry of Health in associati
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nationally and locally. The decline
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Notes sri lanka Human Development r
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54 World Health Organization 2001.
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amount equivalent to 8 percent of G
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Bibliography sri lanka Human Develo
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———. 2009e. Statistics databa
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Draft-13%2006%202010.pdf]. Last acc
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———. 2008c. Land Reforms in S
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Table A2: Human Development Index a
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Table A4: Income Poverty, Multidime
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Table A6: Income Poverty and Measur
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Table A8: Demography, Land and Hous
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Table A10: Infant Mortality, Under-
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Table A12: Maternal Nutrition, Tota
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Table A14: Health Awareness Percent
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Table A16: Primary Gross Enrolment
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Table A18: Government Schools and S
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Table A20: Labour Force Labour forc
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Table A22: Unemployed Population Un
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Table A24: Household Possessions Co
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Table A26: Average Distance and Tim
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Technical Note sri lanka Human Deve
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HDI= (I Life Expectancy ) 1 / 3 ×
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where MMR=maternal mortality rate;
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Multidimensional poverty headcount(
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Figure T.2: Intensity of Poverty an
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of the total deprivations of poor p
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178 sri lanka Human Development rep
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