Sri Lanka Human Development Report 2012.pdf

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If the 10 MPI indicators are considered by the three dimensions defining multidimensional poverty (Figure 2.12), poor health dominates as the chief cause of multidimensional poverty across districts and sectors. The health dimension is responsible for more than 60 percent of multidimensional poverty in Matara, Colombo, Polonnaruwa, Ampara, Trincomalee, Hambantota and All 22 districts for which data permitted the calculation of the MPI and the income poverty headcount index had income poverty that was considerably higher than multidimensional poverty (Figure 2.13). This observation is true for rural and urban areas; for the estates, both measures are the same, as noted earlier (Table A4c). A simple regression shows that income poverty explains Figure 2.13: Multidimensionally Poor Headcount and Income Poverty Headcount by District, 2009-2010 Note: The size of the bubble indicates the share of multidimensionally poor people in each district (out of the national total). Figures related to this chart are in Table A4 The data did not include information for Killinochchi, Mullativu and Mannar districts in the Northern Province. Source: Computations by the report team of the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka using Department of Census and Statistics of Sri Lanka 2010c. Kalutara. The overwhelming importance of this single dimension suggests that acutely poor people often suffer health consequences from malnutrition and the disability or chronic illnesses of the household head. Nuwara Eliya, Jaffna, Badulla, Monaragala, Ratnapura, Kegalle and Matale are more seriously affected by the living conditions dimension, which accounts for about 40 percent of their deprivations. 45 percent of multidimensional poverty. This seems to suggest that inadequate income is at the heart of the health deprivations of the mulitdimensionally poor person in Sri Lanka. Districts such as Kalutara, Hambantota, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Vavuniya, Colombo and Gampaha have the Chapter 2 Patterns of Human Development 33
lowest incidence of both income and multidimensional poverty. Jaffna and Batticaloa districts have the highest income and multidimensional poverty. With the rapid development and improvement of services presently underway in the Northern and Eastern provinces, the situation there is expected to improve. Galle, Matara and Kegalle are in the middle, but they are still characterized by considerably greater income than multidimensional poverty. A ranking of districts, designed to enable policy makers to identify lagging regions for appropriate action, appears in Table 2.3. Table 2.3: The Comparative Status of Different Districts Sources: Computations by the report team of the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka using Department of Census and Statistics of Sri Lanka 2007a and 2010c, Family Health Bureau of Sri Lanka 2009, Registrar General’s Office data and Central Bank of Sri Lanka 2011. 34 sri lanka Human Development report 2012
Page 1 and 2: SriLankaHumanDevelopmentReport 2012
Page 3 and 4: Sri Lanka Human Development Report
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements This report would
Page 7 and 8: sri lanka Human Development report
Page 9 and 10: Access to water 89 Accessibility to
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1.1: Share of GDP by Provinc
Page 13 and 14: Table 2.1 Table 2.2: Table 2.3: Tab
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1 Why Revisit Regional Dime
Page 17 and 18: spreading its fruits more equitably
Page 19 and 20: Negotiations are still ongoing to f
Page 21 and 22: Box 1.1 A Selected Summary of Damag
Page 23 and 24: Other Vulnerable Groups A number of
Page 25 and 26: education financing and the distrib
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER 2 Patterns of Human Develop
Page 29 and 30: population. It accounts for inequal
Page 31 and 32: Regional Variations in the Human De
Page 33 and 34: Map 2.1: Human Development Index 20
Page 35 and 36: Gender Inequality Index Among distr
Page 37 and 38: Comparing Districts Across Indices
Page 39 and 40: 14.5 percent in 2009-2010. As seen
Page 41 and 42: Economic Growth and Inequality Alth
Page 43 and 44: The poverty gap index, which measur
Page 45 and 46: half the headcount index. For the e
Page 47: What are the factors that push peop
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 3 Bridging Human Developmen
Page 53 and 54: disability of the heads of poor hou
Page 55 and 56: Infant Mortality and Under-five Mor
Page 57 and 58: and given three doses each of polio
Page 59 and 60: as the absence of illness, but also
Page 61 and 62: Box 3.2: Gender-based Violence The
Page 63 and 64: Figure 3.7: Distribution of Governm
Page 65 and 66: Figure 3.10: Medical Officers per 1
Page 67 and 68: While access to public health care
Page 69 and 70: Data on access in the Northern and
Page 71 and 72: People in Conflict-affected Areas F
Page 75 and 76: Levels)—mark the end of the senio
Page 77 and 78: Funding Education Public investment
Page 79 and 80: Figure 4.2: Distribution of Out-of-
Page 81 and 82: Male children are generally less li
Page 83 and 84: Deficits in information technology
Page 85 and 86: supports displaced children who ret
Page 87 and 88: Educational Performance: Senior Sec
Page 89 and 90: Building a Knowledge Economy Sri La
Page 91 and 92: Figure 4.10: Distribution of Univer
Page 93 and 94: offered by private institutions. 18
Page 97 and 98: twice the rate for the economy as a
Page 99 and 100:
across geographic locations and by
Page 101 and 102:
Box 5.1 Programmes to Improve Infra
Page 103 and 104:
Figure 5.5: Extent (Ac) of Agricult
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towards constructing multipurpose r
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The length of national, provincial
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performs better in terms of mobile
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Technological advancements and tran
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Figure 5.12: Number of Fishers and
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CHAPTER 6 Bridging Governance Gaps:
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Figure 6.1: Sri Lanka’s Tax Reven
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When taxation becomes more visible,
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Table 6.2: The CPI: Comparing Count
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While the objective is laudable, it
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There has been progress on some ind
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to collect their own revenue throug
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the public sector in policy reform
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Table 6.6: Women in Elected Politic
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CHAPTER 7 Building on Peace, Progre
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This is a considerable task, but it
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The Ministry of Health in associati
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nationally and locally. The decline
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Notes sri lanka Human Development r
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54 World Health Organization 2001.
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amount equivalent to 8 percent of G
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Bibliography sri lanka Human Develo
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———. 2009e. Statistics databa
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Draft-13%2006%202010.pdf]. Last acc
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———. 2008c. Land Reforms in S
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Table A2: Human Development Index a
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Table A4: Income Poverty, Multidime
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Table A6: Income Poverty and Measur
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Table A8: Demography, Land and Hous
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Table A10: Infant Mortality, Under-
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Table A12: Maternal Nutrition, Tota
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Table A14: Health Awareness Percent
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Table A16: Primary Gross Enrolment
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Table A18: Government Schools and S
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Table A20: Labour Force Labour forc
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Table A22: Unemployed Population Un
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Table A24: Household Possessions Co
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Table A26: Average Distance and Tim
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Technical Note sri lanka Human Deve
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HDI= (I Life Expectancy ) 1 / 3 ×
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where MMR=maternal mortality rate;
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Multidimensional poverty headcount(
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Figure T.2: Intensity of Poverty an
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of the total deprivations of poor p
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178 sri lanka Human Development rep
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