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perfectionism and - Obsessive-Compulsive Foundation

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Using Scaffolding Steps in Unplanned Situation<br />

Goal: To empathetically encourage approach rather than avoidance in more real-life situations as opposed to just during planned E/RP tasks. For<br />

example, when __________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

_______________________________________<br />

Step 1: Find out how child feels (e.g., afraid, angry, sad) <strong>and</strong> empathize with them.<br />

The difference in this step from last week is that you must work with your child to identify the level of difficulty in this naturally occurring situation<br />

because you want to match the difficulty level of what your child will try to do with what s/he is capable of h<strong>and</strong>ling at this point in treatment.<br />

Step 2: Brainstorm with child how to approach rather than avoid the situation.<br />

Again, the difference from last week is that you do not have the luxury of choosing this situation to match the level of difficulty that your child is ready<br />

to tackle. Therefore, you may need to be creative to determine how to accomplish at least partial “approach” of this situation. Stated differently,<br />

small changes from your child’s typical response to this situation are OK if complete reversal of their previous pattern is not possible. You <strong>and</strong> your<br />

child will need to balance a number of issues (e.g., being in a hurry, being in public where others may be around) at the same time as attempting to<br />

boss back OCD. Partial approach is better than complete avoidance.<br />

Step 3: Choose one of the options from Step 2 <strong>and</strong> act on it.<br />

Pick an option, now go <strong>and</strong> do it! Follow through on the exposure task.<br />

Step 4: Evaluate <strong>and</strong> reward.<br />

It is often the case that tasks that can be successfully completed in a controlled setting like your home are much harder when attempted elsewhere.<br />

Therefore, it is especially important to focus on the effort that your child makes to boss back OCD <strong>and</strong> not necessarily the outcome of those efforts.<br />

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