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ASD/LRFD Manual - American Wood Council

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<strong>ASD</strong>/<strong>LRFD</strong> MANUAL FOR ENGINEERED <strong>Wood</strong> Construction<br />

55<br />

M8.2 Reference Design Values<br />

General<br />

Bending<br />

As stated in NDS 8.2, SCL products are proprietary<br />

and each manufacturer develops design values appropriate<br />

for their products. These values are reviewed by the<br />

model building codes and published in acceptance reports<br />

and manufacturer’s literature.<br />

Reference design values are used in conjunction with<br />

the adjustment factors in M8.3.<br />

Shear Design<br />

SCL is typically designed and installed as a rectangular<br />

section. Loads near supports may be reduced per NDS<br />

3.4.3.1. However, such load must be included in bearing<br />

calculations. Shear values for SCL products often change<br />

with member orientation.<br />

Bearing<br />

SCL typically has high F c and F c⊥ properties. With<br />

the higher shear and bending capacities, shorter or continuous<br />

spans are often controlled by bearing. The user is<br />

cautioned to ensure the design accounts for compression<br />

of the support material (i.e., plate) as well as the beam<br />

material. Often the plate material is of softer species and<br />

will control the design.<br />

Published bending capacities of SCL beams are determined<br />

from testing of production specimens. Adjustment<br />

for the size of the member is also determined by test.<br />

Field notching or drilling of holes is typically not allowed.<br />

Similarly, excessive nailing or the use of improper<br />

nail sizes can cause splitting that will also reduce capacity.<br />

The manufacturer should be contacted when evaluating a<br />

damaged beam.<br />

Deflection Design<br />

Deflection calculations for SCL typically are similar to<br />

provisions for other rectangular wood products (see M3.5).<br />

Values for use in deflection equations can be found in the<br />

individual manufacturer’s product literature or evaluation<br />

reports. Some manufacturers might publish “true” E values<br />

which would require additional calculations to account for<br />

shear deflection (see NDS Appendix F).<br />

8<br />

M8: STRUCTURAL COMPOSITE LUMBER<br />

<strong>American</strong> Forest & paper association

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