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EMQs in Clinical Medicine.pdf - Peshawar Medical College

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82 Neurology<br />

36 Gait<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

E<br />

F<br />

myopathic gait<br />

cerebellar ataxia<br />

femoral nerve <strong>in</strong>jury<br />

sciatic nerve <strong>in</strong>jury<br />

Alzheimer’s dementia<br />

Park<strong>in</strong>son’s disease<br />

G<br />

H<br />

I<br />

J<br />

K<br />

L<br />

sensory ataxia<br />

Pick’s dementia<br />

Hunt<strong>in</strong>gton’s disease<br />

Sydenham’s chorea<br />

psychogenic gait<br />

spastic gait<br />

For each cl<strong>in</strong>ical scenario below, give the most likely cause for the gait that is<br />

observed. Each option can be used only once.<br />

1 A 65-year-old man with a fest<strong>in</strong>ant, shuffl<strong>in</strong>g gait.<br />

2 A 60-year-old woman walks with a drop foot and high-stepp<strong>in</strong>g gait shortly<br />

after hip replacement.<br />

3 A 65-year-old man presents after a stroke with a stiff right leg that drags forward<br />

<strong>in</strong> an arc.<br />

4 A broad-based high-stepp<strong>in</strong>g gait <strong>in</strong> a known alcoholic.<br />

5 A broad-based unstable gait with veer<strong>in</strong>g to the right side.<br />

Answers: see page 98.

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