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EMQs in Clinical Medicine.pdf - Peshawar Medical College

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84 Neurology<br />

38 Site of neurological lesion<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

E<br />

F<br />

left occipital lobe<br />

right cerebellar lobe<br />

medial longitud<strong>in</strong>al fasciculus<br />

(MLF)<br />

non-dom<strong>in</strong>ant temporal lobe<br />

caudate nucleus<br />

right occipital lobe<br />

G<br />

H<br />

I<br />

J<br />

K<br />

L<br />

M<br />

substantia nigra<br />

frontal lobe<br />

left parietal lobe<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ant temporal lobe<br />

left cerebellar lobe<br />

right parietal lobe<br />

bilateral nerve VI lesion<br />

Choose the most probable site of lesion <strong>in</strong> these cl<strong>in</strong>ical scenarios. Each option<br />

may be used only once.<br />

1 A 75-year-old, right-handed woman is noted to ignore stimuli on the left side of<br />

her body.<br />

2 A 65-year-old woman with suspected dementia is noted to be aggressive and<br />

sexually dis<strong>in</strong>hibited.<br />

3 A 65-year-old man has been unable to understand the ward staff over the last<br />

few days and speaks fluently <strong>in</strong> jargon that cannot be understood. His speech<br />

and language were previously normal.<br />

4 A 34-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis is found to have bilateral<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternuclear ophthalmoplegia.<br />

5 A 41-year-old man presents with dementia and irregular jerky movements of<br />

the trunk and limbs. His father suffered from a similar problem.<br />

Answers: see page 100.

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