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SÖYLEDİKLERİ VE YAZDIKLARI<br />

Unlike God the Father and the son of God in the divine person<br />

of Christ, the Holy Spirit seems to be a greatly sublimated form of<br />

the maternal deity, as Jung also points out. The cult of Virgin Mary<br />

which bridged this gap left by this sublimation, reached the point<br />

of Mariolatry under some circumstances. Mariolatry, as the<br />

extension of the Great Mother cult, practically amounted to a<br />

fusion with pre-oedipal mother which aroused incest anxiety and<br />

triggered the projection and violence cycle. This was the way how<br />

Christians ha<strong>ve</strong> slided back into (or regressing to) the previous<br />

religious le<strong>ve</strong>ls of humanity.<br />

In this context, one can <strong>ve</strong>nture another speculation. At a time<br />

when Christianity spread in Anatolia, the then religious mind-set<br />

of Anatolia which was based on Kybele and his son Attis or Adonis<br />

might ha<strong>ve</strong> influenced it. According to this mythology, Attis having<br />

incestual intercourse with Kybele dies and falls to earth which he<br />

fertilizes with his blood. In Mariolatry, was this the pattern which<br />

has re-emerged though in a radically spiritualized form, and ser<strong>ve</strong>d<br />

as a model for regressed Christians who disin<strong>ve</strong>sted their faith<br />

from God the Father and rein<strong>ve</strong>sted in Mother Goddess, nature,<br />

uni<strong>ve</strong>rse, humanity etc Perhaps, one can understand the strict<br />

sexual abstinence of St. Paul and Church fathers as a defence<br />

mechanism against this mythology.<br />

But this general assessment does not explain why Protestants<br />

are more pre-disposed to racism than Catholics.<br />

Protestantism has flourished mainly among Germanic peoples.<br />

German humanists belie<strong>ve</strong>d that the German tribes had been<br />

living in their homeland from time immemorial, that they had not<br />

immigrated there. This implied that Germans ha<strong>ve</strong> been selfbegotten<br />

in the bosom of the land-mother, without father. The<br />

observation of Tacitus in ‘Germania’ which was disco<strong>ve</strong>red at that<br />

time confirmed this regressi<strong>ve</strong> incestuous belief (that ‘Germans<br />

were nati<strong>ve</strong>s, neither the settlement of other peoples, nor their<br />

hospitability has brought about a mixture in them’).<br />

Luther, in one of his books, identified the Pope, with whom he<br />

has engaged in a deadly struggle, with Antichrist and repeated the<br />

same views in his ‘The Papacy at Rome, instituted by Satan’. He<br />

also praised the noble nature of Germans while despising Romans.<br />

These invincible Germans who had knocked out the Roman Giant<br />

could not accept now their religious rule. As a result, historical<br />

Gündüz Aktan<br />

125

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