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WHAT HE SAID AND WHAT HE WROTE<br />

filiation has been se<strong>ve</strong>red and cultural progeny denied between<br />

Germans and the ancients or the Fathers.<br />

The patricide in the form of the denouncement of the Pope as<br />

Antichrist and breaking away from the Church of Rome as an<br />

institution of Satan; an emphasis on the self-generated people in<br />

maternal land as symbolic incest, ha<strong>ve</strong> created a psychic situation<br />

condici<strong>ve</strong> to regression to a fusion with pre-oedipal mother and the<br />

consequent increase in the feelings of sin. In this light one can<br />

perhaps assess the editorial of Le Monde (26 December 1992)<br />

which says that ‘these demonstrations (against racism) reflected in<br />

(Germany) impregnated with Lutheranism, the need of public<br />

redemption of a nation which feels sinful.’<br />

The harsh doctrine of the absolute transcendental nature of<br />

God, the belief that e<strong>ve</strong>rything pertaining to the flesh is corrupt<br />

and pre-destination in the Reformation seem to be a reaction to or<br />

a compensation for this ‘sinfulness’. Therefore, in Protestantism,<br />

there was little room for the <strong>ve</strong>ry human Catholic cycle of sin,<br />

repentance, atonement, release followed by renewed sin. The<br />

projection mechanism must ha<strong>ve</strong> de<strong>ve</strong>loped as the only means of<br />

the relief for the protestant who has projected e<strong>ve</strong>ry sin-generating<br />

instinct and desire onto the victim.<br />

Rigour of Protestantism must ha<strong>ve</strong> influenced child-rearing<br />

practices, putting heavy emphasis on bodily cleanliness,<br />

orderliness, submission to authority etc. As a result, compulsi<strong>ve</strong>,<br />

rigid, perfectionist, and intolerant character structures ha<strong>ve</strong><br />

become prominent. Accordingly, foreigners who are not as<br />

compulsi<strong>ve</strong> as Germans are accused of being dirty, disorderly,<br />

noisy, untidy etc. But these are natural tendencies and desires of<br />

the child which are repressi<strong>ve</strong>ly denied by parents who are mo<strong>ve</strong>d<br />

by their guilty feelings. Once these unwanted parts of the character<br />

are projected onto foreigners, they are despised and hated in the<br />

same way as these parents ha<strong>ve</strong> despised and hated their<br />

“naughty” children.<br />

Dear Guest,<br />

The reason why this o<strong>ve</strong>rde<strong>ve</strong>loped projection mechanism in the<br />

Protestant has acquired racist features can be explained by the<br />

particularities of German nationalism.<br />

126<br />

Gündüz Aktan

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