gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari
gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari
gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari
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SÖYLEDİKLERİ VE YAZDIKLARI<br />
these were foiled as fakes, they continued to use them as<br />
propaganda material.<br />
Ne<strong>ve</strong>rtheless, after some time, the failure to find any official<br />
documents, which could corroborate the intent to destroy’, pushed<br />
the pro-Armenian circles to adopt a new strategy. Obviously, what<br />
mattered was to achie<strong>ve</strong> pre-determined results. They started<br />
claiming that 1,5 million Armenians had died during the<br />
‘deportation’. Such an unduly high figure was being cited beside its<br />
propaganda effect, to pro<strong>ve</strong> indirectly the presence of the intent to<br />
destroy by way of deporting and thus to pro<strong>ve</strong> that genocide had<br />
been committed. For that reason, the pre-transfer Armenian<br />
population had to be revised upwards. One falsification led to<br />
another. History was being distorted to make it coincide with the<br />
requirements of the law.<br />
From the Turkish standpoint, Armenian engagement in political<br />
and armed struggle for the sake of independence suffices to refute<br />
the thesis that members of the group were killed because they were<br />
affiliated with that group, and to pro<strong>ve</strong> that relocation was not<br />
genocide. Howe<strong>ve</strong>r, systematic and massi<strong>ve</strong> killing of a civilian<br />
population, e<strong>ve</strong>n with political aims, may constitute a crime<br />
against humanity. Furthermore, the Armenian genocide claim is<br />
now being based on Paragraph (e) of Article 2 of the Con<strong>ve</strong>ntion,<br />
namely “Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life<br />
calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in<br />
part”.<br />
This claim is presented along the following lines: Since the<br />
Ottomans were wary of openly destroying the Armenians, they<br />
used the ‘deportation’ as an opportunity to impose on the<br />
Armenians the kind of living conditions that would cause them to<br />
perish. Through an ‘omission’ of their duty to protect the<br />
Armenians from attacks during the ‘deportation’, to ensure safe<br />
transportation, no less than to provide food, medicine, medical<br />
treatment and shelter, they accelerated the deaths. The Armenian<br />
authors accused the Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa, the Ottoman intelligence<br />
services, of having actually organized the massacres committed by<br />
the criminals released from prisons. These are the claims. It must<br />
not be forgotten that along with acts such as murder which has a<br />
direct impact, causing deaths deliberately through omission, can<br />
also be considered genocide. Therefore, it is important to focus on<br />
whether the deaths resulted in the course of relocation from an<br />
Gündüz Aktan<br />
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