03.01.2015 Views

gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari

gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari

gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

SÖYLEDİKLERİ VE YAZDIKLARI<br />

same time, these must be staged without grounds permitted by<br />

international law. ‘Persecution’ cited in Article 7 (1/h), means in<br />

accordance with Article 7 (2/g) “the intentional and se<strong>ve</strong>re<br />

deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by<br />

reasons of the identity of the group”. Persecution consists of<br />

‘multiple of commission’ of acts that constitute an intensi<strong>ve</strong><br />

violation of almost aft of the fundamental rights. Those who<br />

commit that crime would be motivated by the kind of political,<br />

racial, national, ethnic, religious, gender or other grounds not<br />

permitted by international law.<br />

Applying the concept of crimes against humanity as enshrined<br />

in the Statute of Rome to the 1915- 16 Armenian incidents some<br />

eight decades after these incidents occurred would not be<br />

compatible with common sense, let alone the law. Still, an<br />

examination of the issue from this standpoint would re<strong>ve</strong>al the<br />

following facts.<br />

For the acts listed in Article 7 Paragraph (1) to constitute crimes<br />

against humanity, these acts must be part of a widespread and<br />

systematic attack on a gi<strong>ve</strong>n civil population. Yet, the Ottoman<br />

security forces did not stage any such attack on the Armenians in<br />

order to carry out their relocation. In other words, Armenians were<br />

not subjected to the multiple commission of the specified acts that<br />

make up the concept of “attack” as defined by law.<br />

The Armenians were not persecuted on account of their identity<br />

as a group on any grounds. Until World War I when a dangerous<br />

situation arose in the eastern front for the survival of the country,<br />

they continued to exercise their fundamental rights like e<strong>ve</strong>rybody<br />

else. There was no policy to depri<strong>ve</strong> them of these rights prior to<br />

their armed revolt and the relocation. During the relocation, which<br />

necessarily constituted a derogation to a set of rights, their<br />

fundamental rights were respected to the extent possible.<br />

The deaths of some group members in circumstances where no<br />

wide-spread and systematic attack was underway does not<br />

constitute either an element or a part of such an ‘attack’. The gang<br />

attacks on the Armenians in the course of relocation were basically<br />

and exclusi<strong>ve</strong>ly a law and order issue.<br />

While discussing the genocide claims earlier in this article, it was<br />

stated that the intent to destroy did not exist. The Armenians claim<br />

Gündüz Aktan<br />

269

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!