gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari
gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari
gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari
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SÖYLEDİKLERİ VE YAZDIKLARI<br />
same time, these must be staged without grounds permitted by<br />
international law. ‘Persecution’ cited in Article 7 (1/h), means in<br />
accordance with Article 7 (2/g) “the intentional and se<strong>ve</strong>re<br />
deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by<br />
reasons of the identity of the group”. Persecution consists of<br />
‘multiple of commission’ of acts that constitute an intensi<strong>ve</strong><br />
violation of almost aft of the fundamental rights. Those who<br />
commit that crime would be motivated by the kind of political,<br />
racial, national, ethnic, religious, gender or other grounds not<br />
permitted by international law.<br />
Applying the concept of crimes against humanity as enshrined<br />
in the Statute of Rome to the 1915- 16 Armenian incidents some<br />
eight decades after these incidents occurred would not be<br />
compatible with common sense, let alone the law. Still, an<br />
examination of the issue from this standpoint would re<strong>ve</strong>al the<br />
following facts.<br />
For the acts listed in Article 7 Paragraph (1) to constitute crimes<br />
against humanity, these acts must be part of a widespread and<br />
systematic attack on a gi<strong>ve</strong>n civil population. Yet, the Ottoman<br />
security forces did not stage any such attack on the Armenians in<br />
order to carry out their relocation. In other words, Armenians were<br />
not subjected to the multiple commission of the specified acts that<br />
make up the concept of “attack” as defined by law.<br />
The Armenians were not persecuted on account of their identity<br />
as a group on any grounds. Until World War I when a dangerous<br />
situation arose in the eastern front for the survival of the country,<br />
they continued to exercise their fundamental rights like e<strong>ve</strong>rybody<br />
else. There was no policy to depri<strong>ve</strong> them of these rights prior to<br />
their armed revolt and the relocation. During the relocation, which<br />
necessarily constituted a derogation to a set of rights, their<br />
fundamental rights were respected to the extent possible.<br />
The deaths of some group members in circumstances where no<br />
wide-spread and systematic attack was underway does not<br />
constitute either an element or a part of such an ‘attack’. The gang<br />
attacks on the Armenians in the course of relocation were basically<br />
and exclusi<strong>ve</strong>ly a law and order issue.<br />
While discussing the genocide claims earlier in this article, it was<br />
stated that the intent to destroy did not exist. The Armenians claim<br />
Gündüz Aktan<br />
269