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SÖYLEDİKLERİ VE YAZDIKLARI<br />

The birth of individual is the most disrupti<strong>ve</strong> process in history.<br />

Athens committed suicide once and successfully. The West did the<br />

same twice in this century, fortunately unsuccessfully. How can we<br />

manage, if we can at all, this process with the least damage and<br />

the most benefit to humanity. If we do not want the disintegration<br />

of the countries and avoid the sufferings thereof the establishment<br />

of democracy in the first phase should ha<strong>ve</strong> an o<strong>ve</strong>rriding priority"<br />

o<strong>ve</strong>r particular rights. Interdisciplinary studies with the<br />

participation of sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists,<br />

historians etc. should address these crucial topics.<br />

The Center for Human Rights should accordingly be reinforced<br />

from personnel and resources point of view. It should establish<br />

close working relations with other centers, institutes and<br />

foundations. Otherwise, our efforts are condemned to remain<br />

sterile.<br />

Mr. Chairman,<br />

I now turn to a question which primarily concerns my country<br />

but which is also a case in point.<br />

Amnesty International (AI) produces reports on human rights<br />

violations in Turkey. When I go through these reports, I obser<strong>ve</strong> the<br />

following:<br />

This organisation acts in violation of Resolution I (XXIV),<br />

Operati<strong>ve</strong> Paragraph 2 of the Sub-Commission for it resorts to<br />

politically motivated stands. In 1987 when Turkey made its<br />

application to the EC for full membership, AI had produced 3<br />

reports totaling only 21 pages. In the following year, the number of<br />

reports went up to 4 and the pages to 45. In 1989, the volume of 4<br />

reports reached 141 pages with full of exaggerations and excesses.<br />

And a climax was orchestrated in December 1989 when the EC<br />

Commission ga<strong>ve</strong> its opinion on Turkish application. Was Turkey's<br />

human rights performance getting worse On the contrary. But<br />

some circles in member countries which object Turkey's<br />

membership on religious, cultural and racial grounds chose to<br />

deter Turkey through defamation. They should be honest enough<br />

to say a plain 'no' rather than playing up with the dignity of a<br />

nation.<br />

Gündüz Aktan<br />

57

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