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SÖYLEDİKLERİ VE YAZDIKLARI<br />

Sub-Commmission on Pre<strong>ve</strong>ntion of Discrimination and<br />

Protection of Minorities, 43th Session, Agenda Item 18,<br />

15 August 1991<br />

Mr. Chairman.<br />

The question of minorities has gained prominence within the<br />

framework of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Most of the<br />

alleged violations are related in one way or another to national.<br />

ethnic, religious or linguistic groups which Mr. Eide gathered<br />

under the broad umbrella of minorities. While consciously avoiding<br />

a strict definition.<br />

In our practice, minority as concept should be defined as such<br />

by specific instruments of international law. For instance the treaty<br />

of Lausanne in 1923.<br />

Within this understanding. I shall make some general<br />

comments on the subject.<br />

It is true, problems stemming from rapidly growing expectations<br />

of minorities destabilize many countries, constitute a threat to<br />

interstate relations and regional stability in various parts of the<br />

world.<br />

In order to understand the question that we are facing and will<br />

surely face some time to come, we should look into the causes and<br />

the evolution this question has undergone.<br />

Throughout history, minorities ha<strong>ve</strong> always had problems<br />

almost in e<strong>ve</strong>ry country. So the sudden dri<strong>ve</strong> towards improving<br />

their sort might seem to be the natural consequence of the<br />

sensitivity created by the o<strong>ve</strong>rwhelming importance that the<br />

human rights and freedoms ha<strong>ve</strong> acquired in the contemporary<br />

Gündüz Aktan<br />

85

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