gunduz-aktan-kitap-soyledikleri-ve-yazdiklari

WHAT HE SAID AND WHAT HE WROTE
culturally, physically and biologically. So, a partial or total
annihilation can be genocide. Therefore, any systematic killing of a
group can be classified as genocide. Later, this concept of genocide
was drastically narrowed down during the negotiations on the
Convention within the UN system, though the first resolution
adopted on genocide by the first session of the General Assembly
was very close in respect of the definition of genocide invented by
Lemkin himself. Later, however, the Convention was adopted,
signed and ratified from 1948 until 1950 and entered into force.
Here we have a precise definition of genocide in Article 2 of the
Convention. Let me read it out to you because it is a very short
article.
"In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following
acts committed with intent to destroy... (This is very important,
"with intent to destroy")...in whole or in part, 1) a national, 2)
ethnical, 3) racial or 4) religious group as such: (I underline, "as
such".)
(a) Killing members of a group.
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the
group.
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life
calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in
part. (Very important for our topic)
Then there are two other acts, (d) and (e), which are not really
related to our topic, therefore I skip them.
Now the first factor here in this definition is the "protected
groups", of which there are four. What is important is not the
enumeration of these groups, but what is omitted by this
definition. Political groups are omitted, and I do not want to
venture into the definition of this political group, but you can
imagine what it means if you would later take it up.
"Intent to destroy" is the second and perhaps most important
part of this definition, and it cannot be general intent, but specific
intent. Legally-speaking, therefore, there should be first a long preplanning
period, organisation and organised implementation of
genocide. This is very important if there are oral or written
statements by those who are responsible for genocidal acts to
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