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SÖYLEDİKLERİ VE YAZDIKLARI<br />

Terrorism and Human Rights<br />

Following are retired Ambassador Gündüz Aktan’s<br />

observations on PKK terrorism in meetings on human rights and<br />

self-determination:<br />

Gündüz Aktan argued that international law and norms were<br />

not applied to right of self-determination and a contradictory,<br />

subjecti<strong>ve</strong> perspecti<strong>ve</strong> ensued instead. Particularly in the early<br />

‘90s, the international community and Western nations, within<br />

the uncertainty left in the wake of the fall of the Soviet Union,<br />

went as far as to sympathize with PKK terrorism at a time when<br />

terrorist acts were at their most violent. Aktan claimed that at the<br />

root of the sympathy lied the instability caused by a wrongful<br />

conception of the issue of terrorism in terms of international law.<br />

He further argued that the inclusion of the term “guerrilla” in the<br />

international human rights system in the postcolonial era<br />

contributed to this perspecti<strong>ve</strong>.<br />

The lack of sanctions in international law regarding internal<br />

conflicts gi<strong>ve</strong>s rise to a legal situation where the rights of<br />

terrorists are protected under human rights law. Howe<strong>ve</strong>r, Aktan<br />

claims that to defend the right of self-determination for a people<br />

that li<strong>ve</strong>s under the roof of a “so<strong>ve</strong>reign state” and does not ha<strong>ve</strong><br />

issues of “lack of self-determination” and of “an unlawfully<br />

occupied land” is wrong. He emphasizes that such a conception<br />

makes violence against the state acceptable, while causes<br />

legitimate defense against terrorists that are responsible for the<br />

deaths of innocent civilians to be considered state violence.<br />

Gündüz Aktan asserts that the efforts of international NGOs at<br />

the time ser<strong>ve</strong>d, without proof, a purpose of wrongfully depicting<br />

the PKK as a guerilla force and a victim of torture.<br />

Gündüz Aktan<br />

143

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