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SÖYLEDİKLERİ VE YAZDIKLARI<br />

Statement made at the “International Conference on the<br />

Protection of Victims of War”, 1 September 1993<br />

(After the statement by Boutros Gali and Flavio Cotti)<br />

Mr. President<br />

This is a timely conference.<br />

We can take stock of recent experiences and try to devise ways<br />

and means to o<strong>ve</strong>rcome difficulties. We can also undertake a soulsearching<br />

exercise to see where we made mistakes, if any.<br />

It is obvious that international humanitarian law has been<br />

increasingly frequently and atrociously violated in the recent<br />

conflicts. What is more, we witness almost daily all kinds of<br />

violations on our TV screens. Our peoples sharply aware of the<br />

shortcomings of humanitarian efforts and extremely sensitised to the<br />

pains of the victims expect of us immediate, practical and effecti<strong>ve</strong><br />

response to this situation.<br />

As a first step we will gi<strong>ve</strong> them a thoroughly negotiated text of the<br />

Declaration, showing that we know the problem and that we<br />

committed oursel<strong>ve</strong>s to doing our best to ensure uni<strong>ve</strong>rsal respect for<br />

the law.<br />

Howe<strong>ve</strong>r, unless we correctly assess the situation, our renewed<br />

commitments would be doomed to failure. In the past also, Parties to<br />

conflicts must ha<strong>ve</strong> violated the rules of their customs and the law<br />

much more frequently and flagrantly than national histories<br />

admitted. The main characteristic of the present armed conflicts,<br />

howe<strong>ve</strong>r, is that the Parties’ non-observance of the rules embodied in<br />

the Gene<strong>ve</strong> Con<strong>ve</strong>ntions has turned into a contempt for them.<br />

New de<strong>ve</strong>lopments related to armed conflicts ha<strong>ve</strong> ad<strong>ve</strong>rsely<br />

affected the behaviour of the Parties. It is quite possible that this is<br />

Gündüz Aktan<br />

95

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